Test Bank for Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th Edition

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Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 1. The central processing unit (CPU) of most modern computers is a microprocessor. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 5:37 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 5:39 AM 2. Processing is handled by the computerโ€™s CPU. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 5:39 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 5:40 AM 3. The term stored program means that a series of instructions for a computing task can be loaded into a computerโ€™s memory. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 5:40 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 5:41 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 4. The ability to switch between programs makes computers multipurpose devices. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 5:41 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 5:41 AM 5. System software is a set of computer programs that helps a person carry out a task. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 5:42 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 5:43 AM 6. An example of system software is a computer operating system. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 5:43 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 5:44 AM 7. Semiconductors are substances with properties between those of a conductor and an insulator. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Circuits and Chips QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 5:45 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 5:45 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 8. A dual in-line package (DIP) is a square chip package, typically used for microprocessors, with pins arranged in concentric squares. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Circuits and Chips QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 5:46 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:06 AM 9. Land-grid arrays (LGAs) have two rows of pins that connect the chip to a circuit board. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Circuits and Chips QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:08 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:14 AM 10. Component systems are currently the most popular form factor for digital devices. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Components QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:17 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:19 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 11. Battery lifespan is the time your device operates before it must be recharged. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Maintenance QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:19 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:20 AM 12. Battery life is the time your device operates before it must be recharged. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Maintenance QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:21 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:22 AM 13. A desktop is a portable computing device featuring a touch-sensitive screen that can be used for input as well as for output. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:22 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:23 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 14. A slate tablet configuration is basically a screen in a narrow frame that lacks a physical keyboard. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:23 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:24 AM 15. Smartphones evolved from basic cell phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:25 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:26 AM 16. The operating systems for smartphones are radically different to those used for tablet computers. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:28 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:29 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 17. Smartwatches are multifunction devices that can include a camera, thermometer, compass, calculator, cell phone, global positioning system (GPS), media player, and fitness tracker. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Niche Devices QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:30 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:33 AM 18. Computers with the same operating systems can typically use the same software and peripheral devices. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Choosing a Digital Device QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:34 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:35 AM 19. Intel Corporation is the worldโ€™s largest chipmaker and supplies a sizeable percentage of the microprocessors that power desktops and laptops. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:39 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:40 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 20. Modern processors follow Intelโ€™s original numbering sequence. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:41 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:42 AM 21. The Intel i7 microprocessor is x86 compatible. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:42 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:44 AM 22. Athlon and A-series processors manufactured by AMD are NOT x86 compatible. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:44 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:46 AM 23. ARM-based processors are not especially energy efficient. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:47 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:54 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 24. x86 processors use a different instruction set than ARM processors. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:55 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 6:59 AM 25. The term instruction cycle refers to the process in which a computer executes a single instruction. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 6:59 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:04 AM 26. During an instruction cycle, all parts of the instruction are performed by the microprocessorโ€™s control unit. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:05 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:06 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 27. Most computer ads specify the speed of a microprocessor in gigahertz. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Performance QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:07 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:08 AM 28. A multicore processor that executes more than one instruction at a time is referred to as a parallel processor. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Performance QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:11 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:13 AM 29. Random access memory (RAM) is volatile. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Random Access Memory QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:13 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:14 AM 30. Read-only memory (ROM) is temporary and volatile. RAM is more permanent and non-volatile. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Read-only Memory QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:16 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:17 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 9 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 31. A hard disk drive is an example of magnetic storage. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Magnetic Storage Technology QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:19 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:20 AM 32. Solid state storage stores data in erasable, rewritable circuitry, rather than on spinning disks, tape, or optical media. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Solid State Storage Technology QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:20 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:21 AM 33. Memory cards are typically volatile. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Solid State Storage Technology QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:22 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:23 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 10 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 34. A solid state drive can be used as a substitute for a hard disk drive. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Solid State Storage Technology QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:23 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:24 AM 35. All remote storage is considered to be cloud storage. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Cloud Storage QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:25 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:26 AM 36. When a peripheral device is connected or disconnected while the host device is operating, it is called hot-plugging. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Expansion Ports QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:26 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:27 AM 37. In a display device, response rate is the time it takes for one pixel to change from black to white then back to black. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Display Devices QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:28 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 11 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 38. A laser printer has a nozzle-like print head that sprays ink onto paper to form characters and graphics. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Printers QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:29 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:30 AM 39. ______ is data that is entered into a computer. ______ is the result produced by a computer. a. Output, Input b. Input, Output c. Information, Binary data d. None of the above ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:30 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:32 AM 40. Most computers have temporary holding areas called __________. a. output b. microprocessor c. CPU d. RAM ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:32 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:34 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 12 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 41. The primary purpose of ________ software is to help the computer system monitor itself in order to function efficiently. a. system b. application c. input d. memory ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:35 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:37 AM 42. The electronic components of most digital devices are mounted on a circuit board called a ______________. a. system board b. motherboard c. main board d. all of the above ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Circuits and Chips QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:38 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:39 AM 43. The term ________ refers to the part of a digital device that holds the system board. a. form factor b. CPU c. peripheral d. system unit ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Components QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:40 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:41 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 13 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 44. The most popular battery type used in todayโ€™s electronic devices is __________. a. nickel-cadmium b. alkaline c. lithium ion d. none of the above ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Maintenance QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:41 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:43 AM 45. Many touchscreens have a(n) _______________ coating designed to repel the oils deposited by fingers that tap and swipe the screen. a. gorilla b. granular c. semiconductive d. oleophobic ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: MAINTENANCE QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:43 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:45 AM 46. Which of the following is NOT a type of digital video container file? a. MP4 b. AVI (Audio Video Interleave) c. VOB (Video Object) d. PNG (Portable Network Graphics) ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: VIDEO FILE FORMATS QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:48 AM DATE MODIFIED: 8/7/2017 2:20 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 14 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 47. At its time of construction, one of the fastest computers in the world is referred to as a(n) _________________. a. mainframe b. supercomputer c. minicomputer d. all of the above ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Enterprise Computers QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:49 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:50 AM 48. Originally called microcomputers, _________ are designed to meet the computing needs of individuals. a. mainframes b. personal computers c. microcomputers d. servers ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:50 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:52 AM 49. Which of the following is an example of a computer that is a small, lightweight personal computer that is designed like a clam shell? a. Desktop computer b. Laptop computer c. Server d. Tablet ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:52 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:53 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 15 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 50. Which of the following is an example of an operating system that is used by smartphones? a. iOS b. Android c. Windows Mobile d. All of the above ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:55 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:56 AM 51. Modern refrigerators, washing machines, and other appliances are controlled by integrated circuits called ____________ that combine sensors with processing circuitry. a. microcontrollers b. microcomputers c. servers d. microdevices ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Niche Devices QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 7:56 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 7:58 AM 52. What type of computer should you consider purchasing if you want a system that is ideal for dedicated gamers, serious designers, desktop publishers, and video editors? a. Laptop b. Desktop c. Tablet d. Smartphone ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Choosing a Digital Device QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:01 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:02 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 16 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 53. What type of computer should you consider purchasing if you want a portable system that is great for consuming content such as books, music, and videos but not so great for creating content or multitasking? a. Tablet b. Smartphone c. Desktop d. Laptop ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Choosing a Digital Device QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:02 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:03 AM 54. What type of computer should you consider purchasing if you want a portable system that is good for students and onthe-go professionals who want to create content and be productive, in addition to consuming content? a. Desktop b. Laptop c. Tablet d. Smartphone ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Choosing a Digital Device QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:03 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:05 AM 55. A(n) _____________contains a collection of instructions for actions that the circuitry in a microprocessor can perform. a. ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) b. ARM c. PCS (Processor Command Set) d. instruction set ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:05 AM DATE MODIFIED: 8/7/2017 2:21 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 17 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 56. Microprocessors canโ€™t directly understand programming languages, so programs have to be converted into _____________ that corresponds to the microprocessorโ€™s instruction set. a. application b. machine language c. microprocessor d. ARM ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:06 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:08 AM 57. In a microprocessor, the __________ fetches instructions. a. ALU b. register c. CPU d. control unit ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:08 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:09 AM 58. Processors that execute one instruction at a time are considered to be ________ processors. a. serial b. parallel c. pipeline d. none of the above ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Performance QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:10 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:16 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 18 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 59. _________ is a temporary holding area for data and programs. a. CISC (complex instruction set computer) b. RAM c. ROM d. RISC (reduced instruction set computer) ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Random Access Memory QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:19 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:21 AM 60. Which of the following is an important consideration when evaluating storage options for digital devices? a. Durability b. Dependability c. Capacity d. All of the above ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Storage Basics QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:22 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:23 AM 61. Which of the following is an example of why hard disk drives are so popular? a. They are not susceptible to a head crash. b. They have relatively low cost for lots of storage. c. They are volatile. d. All of the above. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Magnetic Storage Technology QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:23 AM DATE MODIFIED: 8/7/2017 2:22 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 19 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 62. _________ is the amount of data a storage device can move per second from the storage medium to RAM. a. Access time b. Data transfer rate c. Bit rate d. RPM ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Magnetic Storage Technology QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:25 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:26 AM 63. Which optical storage technology stores data permanently on a disc, which cannot be subsequently added to or changed? a. Read-only b. Recordable c. Rewritable d. None of the above ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Optical Storage Technology QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:26 AM DATE MODIFIED: 8/7/2017 2:22 AM 64. Which of the following is NOT drawback of using cloud storage? a. Increased security risk b. High price of storage c. Possible service outage d. Discontinuation of service ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Cloud Storage QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:28 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:29 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 20 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 65. The main circuits on the system board that carry data are called the _________. a. ROM b. RAM c. expansion bus d. data bus ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Expansion Ports QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:29 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:31 AM 66. The part of the data bus that runs between the microprocessor and RAM is called the _______ bus. a. local b. expansion c. USB d. network ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Expansion Ports QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:40 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:42 AM 67. Which of the following is NOT an example of an expansion port? a. Thunderbolt b. USB 3.0 c. HDMI d. RAM ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Expansion Ports QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:42 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:44 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 21 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 68. A __________ is software that helps a peripheral device establish communication with its host device. a. device hub b. device driver c. hot-plug d. data bus ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Device Drivers and Apps QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:44 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:45 AM 69. The advantages of liquid crystal display (LCD) screens include _________________. a. display clarity b. low radiation emission c. portability d. all of the above ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Display Devices QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:46 AM DATE MODIFIED: 8/7/2017 2:23 AM 70. Self-driving vehicles use a(n) ____________________ algorithm to gather data, analyze it, and then carry out required actions. a. sense-plan-act b. autonomous c. Boolean d. RPG ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Autonomous Vehicles QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:49 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:51 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 22 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 71. Which of the following sensors would be most useful for helping a drone remain level as it flies? a. Accelerometer b. Magnetometer c. Gyro sensor d. Aero ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Things QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:53 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:55 AM 72. Which of the following sensors would best help an autonomous vehicle calculate the distance to an object? a. Lidar b. Magnetometer c. INS d. GPS ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Autonomous Vehicles QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:55 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:56 AM 73. An INS would most likely be found in a(n) _________________. a. supercomputer b. laptop c. smart appliance d. autonomous vehicle ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Autonomous Vehicles QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:57 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:58 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 23 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 74. A(n) __________ is a multipurpose device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored instructions. computer ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:58 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 8:59 AM 75. Keyboards and printers are two examples of _________ devices. peripheral ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 8:59 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:00 AM 76. Computers process __________ by performing calculations, modifying documents and pictures, drawing graphs, and sorting lists of words or numbers. data ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:04 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:05 AM 77. Instructions that tell a computer how to carry out processing tasks are referred to as a computer _______. program, application ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:07 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:08 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 24 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 78. The collection of programs on a computer is referred to as _______________. software ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:09 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:10 AM 79. Computers run three main types of software: application software, development tools, and _______ software. system ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:10 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:12 AM 80. Software applications are sometimes referred to as _______, especially in the context of handheld devices. apps, app ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:12 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:13 AM 81. An integrated circuit is a set of microscopic electronic circuits etched onto a thin slice of ___________ material such as silicon. semiconducting, semiconductor ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Circuits and Chips QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:13 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:14 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 25 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 82. The ________ houses all essential chips and provides connecting circuitry between them. system board, motherboard, main board ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Circuits and Chips QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:14 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:15 AM 83. In the computer industry, the term _________ refers to the size and dimensions of a device or components. form factor ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Components QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:16 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:22 AM 84. __________ device has a keyboard as the base and a screen on the hinged cover. Clamshell, Notebook, Laptop ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Components QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 9:23 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 9:24 AM 85. The __________ form factor features a touchscreen that covers most of the deviceโ€™s surface. slate, tablet ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Components QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:11 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:12 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 26 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 86. Many touchscreens have a(n) _________ coating designed to repel the oils deposited by fingertips. oleophobic ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Maintenance QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:13 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:14 AM 87. A large, closet-sized computer capable of simultaneously processing data for hundreds or thousands of users is most likely a __________ computer. mainframe ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Enterprise Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:15 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:16 AM 88. A computer that is primarily used to distribute data to other computers on a network is called a(n) ______________. server ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Enterprise Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:17 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:18 AM 89. A(n) ___________ is a special category of laptop, designed to be connected to the Internet for most routine computing activities. Chromebook ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:19 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:20 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 27 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 90. _____________ is/are mobile devices that have features similar to tablet computers but also provide telecommunications capabilities over cell phone networks. Smartphones, Smartphone ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Personal Computers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:20 AM DATE MODIFIED: 8/7/2017 4:12 AM 91. Smartwatches, smartglasses, and fitness trackers can be classified as _______ computers. wearable ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Niche Devices QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:25 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:27 AM 92. Digital devices, such as Kindle, that are designed for displaying the content of digital publications, such as books, magazines, and newspapers are referred to as __________. eReaders, e-readers, ebook readers ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Niche Devices QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:30 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:31 AM 93. To monitor activity throughout the day, you can wear a(n) __________ tracker. These devices, worn on the wrist or clipped to a pocket, monitor your steps and heart rate. fitness, activity ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Niche Devices QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:32 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:33 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 28 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 94. Computers that operate in essentially the same way and use the same software are said to be ______. compatible ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Choosing a Digital Device QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:33 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:34 AM 95. A(n) ____________ is an integrated circuit designed to process instructions. microprocessor ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:34 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:35 AM 96. In 1971, Intel introduced the worldโ€™s first microprocessor called the _________. 4004 ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:35 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:37 AM 97. The __________ chip family was the precursor to the x64 architecture that has become the standard for most laptop and desktop computers. 8086, x86 ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:38 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:41 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 29 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 98. The processors that are found in just about all desktop and laptop computers are _____ compatible. x86 ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:42 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:42 AM 99. Processors based on ____ technology dominate tablet computers and smartphones. ARM ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Microprocessors QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:43 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:44 AM 100. Microprocessors are hard-wired to perform a limited, preprogrammed set of activities called a(n) ___________. instruction set ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:45 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:47 AM 101. The ____________ is the part of the microprocessor that performs arithmetic operations, such as addition and subtraction. ALU, arithmetic logic unit ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:48 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:48 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 30 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 102. The ALU uses __________ to hold data that is being processed. registers ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:49 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:49 AM 103. When a program begins, the memory address of the first instruction is placed in a part of the microprocessorโ€™s control unit called a(n) __________. instruction pointer, IP ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: How Processors Work QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:50 AM DATE MODIFIED: 8/7/2017 2:45 AM 104. In a processor, the timing device that sets the pace for executing instructions is called the ___________. microprocessor clock ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Performance QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:52 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:53 AM 105. A microprocessor that contains circuitry for more than one processing unit is called a ________ processor. multicore, multi-core, multi core ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Performance QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:53 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:54 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 31 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 106. A(n) ____________ is special high-speed memory that allows a microprocessor to access data more rapidly than from memory located elsewhere on the system board. CPU cache, cache ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Performance QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:55 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:56 AM 107. If a program exceeds its allocated space, the operating system may use an area of the hard disk or other storage device as _______ memory. virtual ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Random Access Memory QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:56 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:57 AM 108. _______ is the term used for the components of a digital device designed to hold data permanently. Storage, Permanent storage ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Storage Basics QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:57 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:58 AM 109. _______ storage represents data as microscopic light and dark spots on a disc surface. Optical ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Optical Storage Technology QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 10:58 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 10:59 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 32 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 110. Remote storage that is available as an Internet service is called ______ storage. cloud ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Cloud Storage QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:00 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:00 AM 111. A(n) ___________ is a copy of one or more files that is made in case the originals become damaged. backup, data backup ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Backup QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:07 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:08 AM 112. A(n) _____________ contains parts of the operating system necessary to boot your computer and diagnose system problems after a hard drive failure or software malfunction. recovery drive, system repair disc ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Backup QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:09 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:10 AM 113. A(n) ___________is a bit-for-bit copy of the data from all sectors of a hard disk. disk image ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Backup QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:10 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:11 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 33 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 114. The term __________ device is used for devices such as printers, display devices, storage devices, mice, and headsets that are connected to the system unit of a computer. peripheral ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Add-on Gadgets QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:14 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:15 AM 115. Ports that expand the options for input, output, and storage, are commonly called ____________ ports. expansion ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Expansion Ports QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:16 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:17 AM 116. A USB _____ is an inexpensive device that turns one USB port into multiple ports. hub ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Expansion Ports QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:17 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:18 AM 117. A common wireless technology for connecting peripherals is ___________. Bluetooth ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Bluetooth QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:19 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:20 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 34 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 118. In a display device, __________ is the distance in millimeters between like-colored light-emitting diodes (LEDs). dot pitch, dp ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Display Devices QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:20 AM DATE MODIFIED: 8/7/2017 4:16 AM 119. The number of horizontal and vertical pixels that a device displays on the screen is referred to as screen ________. resolution ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Display Devices QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:22 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:23 AM 120. A graphics card contains a(n) __________ and special video memory, which store screen images as they are processed but before they are displayed. graphics processing unit , GPU ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Display Devices QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:24 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:28 AM 121. A(n) ____________ printer has a nozzle-like print head that sprays ink onto paper to form characters and graphics. ink jet, ink-jet, inkjet ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Printers QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:28 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:30 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 35 Name: Class: Date: Module 02: Digital Devices 122. A(n) ____________ measures the rate at which a device accelerates. accelerometer ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Things QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:32 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:42 AM 123. A(n) ____________ sensor gauges angular velocityโ€”the change in rotational angle. gyro ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Things QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:44 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:46 AM 124. A(n) ____________ measures magnetic fields and can be used as a compass to determine orientation relative to magnetic north. magnetometer ANSWER: POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Things QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 7/28/2017 11:46 AM DATE MODIFIED: 7/28/2017 11:50 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 36

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