Question : Which of the following is an example of a social science study that has been linked : 2153826
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) Which of the following is an example of a social science study that has been linked to ethical concerns?
A) Simulated Prison Experiment
B) Tearoom Trade
C) Obedience to Authority
D) All of the above
2) Which of the following is a term coined by Zimbardo to refer to a transformation of human character that causes good people to engage in evil actions?
A) Lucifer effect
B) Halo effect
C) Evil effect
D) All of the above
3) Which of the following is considered a fundamental expectation of any piece of scientific research?
A) Honesty
B) Accuracy
C) Properly referenced
D) All of the above
4) Which of the following occurs when researchers purposely fabricate or misrepresent their findings?
A) Lucifer effect
B) Research fraud
C) Ethical fraud
D) Halo effect
5) Which of the following infamous research scams made a claim of discovery of the "missing link"?
A) Stone age hoax
B) Tasaday hoax
C) Missing link hoax
D) Piltdown hoax
6) Which of the following is a type of fraud in which a writer presents the ideas or work of someone else as his or her own?
A) Literary fraud
B) Plagiarism
C) Academic fraud
D) Theft
7) Scientific misconduct may involve which of the following?
A) Malicious allegations
B) Deception
C) Negligence
D) All of the above
8) Which of the following requires that one be objective and "value free" in approaching and reporting on the subject matter?
A) Role of researcher
B) Ethics commission
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
9) Which of the following addresses the intersection of researcher as scientist, researcher as criminal justice practitioner, and researcher as citizen?
A) National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals
B) Commission Report
C) Belmont Report
D) None of the above
10) Which of the following 'targets' or subject matter is focused on by criminal justice research?
A) The general public
B) The victim
C) The criminal
D) All of the above
11) Historically, which of the following is considered the most important source of guidance for ethical research in the United States?
A) DHEW
B) CRM
C) MEM
D) DHHS
12) Which of the following is described as research screening committees set up in colleges and universities to oversee the ethical propriety of research?
A) Institutional Review Boards
B) College Advisory Boards
C) University Ethics Committees
D) None of the above
13) Which of the following is an agreement of subjects to participate in research after they have been briefed?
A) Informed consent
B) Mutual consent
C) Informed agreement
D) None of the above
14) Which of the following reviewed Health, Education, and Welfare guidelines, altered these guidelines and recommended looser standards for informed consent in field research?
A) National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals
B) Belmont Report
C) Commission Report
D) None of the above
15) Since the Belmont Report, most decisions regarding protection of human subjects in research are under the purview of which of the following?
A) DHSs
B) IRBs
C) CRMs
D) TCBs
16) Which of the following protects individuals by forbidding the use of any research from identifying them?
A) NIJ's Regulatory ACT
B) NIJ's Subject Protection ACT
C) NIJ's Regulations on Confidentiality
D) All of the above
17) Regulations on the confidentiality of research and statistical data were enacted as part of the 1973 amendment of what?
A) Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
B) NIJ's Safe Streets Act
C) US Constitution
D) Omnibus Victims ACT
18) Which of the following protect researchers from being forced to reveal sources in a court of law?
A) S.H.I.E.L.D.
B) Shield Laws
C) Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution
D) None of the above
19) Which of the following is a system of mutual obligation between subjects and researchers?
A) Mutual Aid agreements
B) Subject/researcher ACT
C) Reciprocity
D) None of the above
20) Which of the following are essential expectations of ethical professional conduct?
A) Reliability
B) Honesty
C) Transparency
D) All of the above
21) Which of the following was a controversial research project that challenged the standard of confidentiality in research?
A) The Belfast Project
B) The McIntyre Project
C) The Brajuha Project
D) None of the above
22) Which of the following is also known as the Weinstein Decision?
A) The Ofshe Case
B) The Brajuha Case
C) The Hutchinson Case
D) None of the above
23) Which of the following are aliases used in research reports to protect the identity of respondents?
A) Pseudonyms
B) Monikers
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
24) According to the text, which of the following is one way of avoiding ethical problems when conducting research?
A) Forego data gathering
B) Use the research others have already gathered
C) Carefully consider alternate means of data gathering
D) All of the above
25) Which of the following may enable one to address the same issue without as much of an ethics problem?
A) Replications
B) Extrapolations
C) Duplications
D) Simulations
