42. List four of the six key differences that were identified by Hickey (2006) between female and male serial murderers. 43. Holmes and Holmes (1998) proposed a four-fold classification system of serial murderers, with one being a hedonistic serial murderer. What motivates a hedonistic serial murderer? List the three subtypes of...

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  39. Distinguish between a reactive and an instrumental homicide. 40. Differentiate between filicide, familicide, femicide, and mariticide. 41. How are serial murder and mass murder similar? What are the key elements that distinguish these types of multiple murders from one another?  ...

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  37. According to Finkelhor’s (1984) theory of child molesting, what are the four preconditions in order for sexual abuse to occur? 38. Describe the two main components of relapse prevention programs aimed at sexual offenders. In addition, distinguish between the terms lapse, relapse, and abstinence violation effect in the context of...

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35. Groth (1979) proposed a threefold rapist typology. Name and briefly define each of these types of rapists, focusing on each rapist’s goals, the amount of force used, and the primary motivations. 36. List four characteristics of the fixated child molester and four characteristics of the regressed child molester.  ...

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  21. What is the difference between instrumental violence and reactive violence? a. Instrumental violence is used to achieve an external gain whereas reactive violence is in response to provocation. b. Instrumental violence is in response to provocation whereas reactive violence is used to achieve an external gain. c. Instrumental violence is unplanned and...

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  11. Mary is a middle-aged woman who has been convicted of two counts of sexual assault on her own five-year-old son. She has a history of childhood sexual abuse and prior to the sexual assaults she was living with an abusive male spouse. Mary would likely be classified as what...

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1. Which of the following is not true regarding sexual offence statistics? a. In 2008 the rate of sex offences per 100 000 population was 50 000. b. Official statistics do not provide an accurate estimate of the true incidence of sex offences. c. Children and youth have high victimization rates. d. The majority...

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  46. Kropp, Hart, and Lyon (2002) have formulated a typology that classifies stalkers into four categories based on their relationships with their victims. Name and describe the key characteristics of all four categories....

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  44. Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart (1994) developed a typology of male batterers based on the severity of violence, generality of violence, and personality disorder characteristics. Name and define each of the three types of batterers. 45. Identify and explain the two most common forms of intervention for male batterers. According to the...

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  43. Name and briefly describe the levels that influence intimate violence in the nested ecological model proposed by Dutton (1995). Provide one example for each level.  ...

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41. The Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS; Straus, 1979), a scale used to measure domestic assault, has been criticized on many grounds. List four of the five criticisms specified in your text. 42. Name and briefly describe the three components included in Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory of intimate violence.  ...

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31. The crime that involves repeatedly following, communicating with, or watching another person is called: a. threatening with intent b. criminal harassment c. attempted assault d. obstruction of justice e. none of the above 32. According to the General Social Survey (GSS), what percentage of women reported being stalked in the past 5 years in a...

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  21. Which type of male batterer is least likely to report negative attitudes supportive of violence? a. the family-only batterer b. the dysphoric/borderline batterer c. the generally violent/antisocial batterer d. the psychopathic batterer e. the antisocial batterer 22. Three types of male batterers have been identified by the empirical literature. The _________ batterer engages in __________...

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  11. Which of the following is not a component of social learning theory? a. patriarchy b. observational learning c. instigators of aggression d. regulators of aggression e. origins of aggression 12. Every time a man uses violence against his partner, he gets what he wants. This would be an example of a(n): a. external punishment b. observational punishment c....

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1. Intimate partner violence consists of physical, sexual, emotional, and _____ abuse. a. public b. child c. financial d. neglectful e. none of the above 2. Which scale is most commonly used to measure domestic violence? a. Conflict Resolution Scale b. Domestic Battery Scale c. Conflict Tactics Scale d. Peaceful Resolution Scale e. Myths and Realities Scale 3. Which of the following...

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  40. What is the difference between reactive aggression and proactive aggression? Which is related to an earlier onset of problems? 41. Define “resilient” and identify four ways that protective factors are effective. 42. Describe primary, secondary, and tertiary intervention strategies.  ...

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  39. Name the three childhood psychiatric disorders that occur with frequency in young offenders. Provide two characteristics of each.  ...

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  38. Name the two types of adolescent offenders described by Moffitt. Provide two characteristics associated with each type of adolescent offender.  ...

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36. Provide three criticisms of the Juvenile Delinquents Act (JDA). 37. State three main objectives of the Youth Criminal Justice Act.  ...

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  21. Which of the following statements is true regarding identifying risk factors for young offenders? a. History of behaviour is limited and ambiguous for young offenders b. Adolescent behaviour may be more influenced by context than enduring characteristics c. Adolescents experience more developmental and character changes than adults d. It is a challenge to...

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  11. Prior to commencing a court-ordered assessment of a child or adolescent, a clinician must legally: a. obtain consent from the youth’s parents or guardians b. obtain consent from the youth c. obtain assent from the youth d. obtain consent from the youth’s lawyer e. Court-ordered assessments do not legally require consent or assent. 12. Which...

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1. What age range did the Juvenile Delinquents Act (JDA) cover? a. 2 to 12 years a. 2 to 18 years b. 4 to 14 years c. 6 to 12 years d. 7 to 16 years (18 years in some jurisdictions) 2. A separate youth court system was first established with the introduction of: a. the Juvenile...

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6. Name and describe different study designs used involving twins and siblings when trying to isolate the effect of genes or environment on psychopathic traits....

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5. Explain why most researchers believe psychopaths cannot be treated. Describe one well-known study that lends support for this notion....

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3. Explain how psychopaths differ from nonpsychopaths and more specifically how psychopaths’ use of violence differs from nonpychopathic offenders. 4. Explain who Clifford Olson is and why he is famous. What changes have been made to Canadian legislation as a result of his request?...

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