Question :
51.Which of the following the tendency to assign an individual : 1402236
51.Which of the following is the tendency to assign an individual to a group or broad category and then to attribute widely held generalizations about the group to the individual?
a.Stereotyping
b.Projection
c.Figure-ground
d.The halo effect
e.Perceptual defense
52.An overall impression of a person or situation based on one characteristic, either favorable or unfavorable, is an example of:
a.projection.
b.the halo effect.
c.perceptual defense.
d.stereotyping.
e.attribution.
53.Josh evaluates Kandi's performance and gives her an “outstanding” based on his knowledge that she came to work everyday earlier than anyone else and therefore she is extremely hardworking. Josh is making which of these errors in perceptual judgment?
a.Perceptual defense
b.Projection
c.Stereotyping
d.The halo effect
e.Figure-ground
54.Blaming the teacher for a poor grade on an exam, and taking credit for good grades could be an example of which perceptual bias?
a.Perceptual distortion
b.Closure activity
c.Self-serving bias
d.Stereotyping
e.Perceptual grouping
55.Frank regretfully missed an important deadline at work. His boss, George, thinks to himself, “Frank missed that deadline because he is lazy? I really need to crack down on him more.” This is an example of what kind of attribution?
a.External attribution
b.Internal attribution
c.Horizontal attribution
d.Vertical attribution
e.Skewed attribution
56.The tendency to overestimate the contribution of internal factors to one's successes and the contribution of external factors to one's failures is a result of:
a.self-serving bias.
b.openness to experience.
c.over stability.
d.emotional plateau.
e.Machiavellianism.
57.refers to the set of characteristics that underlie a relatively stable pattern of behavior in response to ideas, objects, or people in the environment.
a.Dissonance
b.Personality
c.Halo effect
d.Attitude
e.Perception
58.The Big Five personality factors includes all of these EXCEPT:
a.extroversion.
b.conscientiousness.
c.emotional stability.
d.locus of control.
e.agreeableness.
59.Bernice is a outgoing, assertive, and sociable individual who is very comfortable with interpersonal relationships.
Which of the following is applicable to Bernice?
a.Machiavellianism
b.Conscientiousness
c.Agreeableness
d.Emotional stability
e.Extroversion
60.Jay is a trusting and forgiving individual who gets along with others because of being good-natured and cooperative.
This describes which of the Big Five personality factors?
a.Agreeableness
b.Conscientiousness
c.Emotional stability
d.Openness to experience
e.Extroversion
