Test Bank For Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist, 5th Edition

Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist A Positive Care Approach 5th Edition Association of Surgical Technolog Full Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/surgical-technology-for-the-surgical-technologist-a-positive-care-approach-5th-e Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues 1. Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort pertaining to surgical patient care? a. A patient suffers a burn due to hot instruments. b. Restraints are used on a patient who threatens to leave. c. A tissue specimen is misplaced by a transporter. d. A retained surgical sponge is discovered in subsequent procedure. ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 2. Which of the following legal doctrines would MOST likely apply in the case of a wrong site surgery or retained foreign body? a. aeger primo b. caveat emptor c. primum non nocere d. res ipsa loquitur ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 3. The phrase “departure from the standard of care” BEST describes which of the following legal terms? a. larceny b. liability c. malpractice d. negligence ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 4. Which of the following legal terms is BEST described as “professional misconduct that results in harm to another”? a. allegation b. liability c. malpractice d. negligence ANSWER: c Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Full download all chapters instantly please go to Solutions Manual, Test Bank site: testbanklive.com Page 1 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 5. What is the term that describes a method of pretrial discovery in which a surgical team member might answer questions under oath? a. allegation b. deposition c. indictment d. precedent ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 6. Which of the following torts would be classified as unintentional? a. battery b. defamation c. foreign bodies left in patient d. invasion of patient privacy ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 7. Which type of consent applies when emergency circumstances exist when reasonable providers believe that a patient would agree to treatment, even if no form was signed or verbal permission given? a. direct b. implied c. informed d. general ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues 8. A special consent form would be required for which of the following situations during a hospital admission? a. chest x-ray b. phlebotomy c. respiratory therapy d. surgical procedure ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 9. All of the following are components of the surgical patient’s medical record EXCEPT: a. anesthesia record b. history and physical c. interdepartmental communications d. surgeon’s preference card ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 10. Which member of the surgical team is ultimately responsible for obtaining a written, informed surgical consent from a patient? a. anesthesia provider b. circulating RN c. surgeon d. surgical technologist ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 11. In 2004, which of the following agencies created the “Do Not Use” abbreviation list? a. the Joint Commission (JC) b. American Medical Association (AMA) c. Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) d. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 12. What is the name of the type of report sent to risk management in an effort to decrease the chance of harm to patients or staff or damage to hospital property? a. advance directive b. informed consent c. Safe Medical Device Act d. sentinel event ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 13. Which of the following surgical patients would be legally authorized to sign an informed surgical consent, based on medical practice acts and state law? a. premedicated competent adult b. adult in a persistent vegetative state c. an emancipated 16-year-old minor d. a foreign language speaker without an interpreter ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 14. Which of the following pertains to a patient’s wishes about medical treatment and self-determination in the event of incapacitation or inability to communicate? a. advance directive b. deposition c. informed consent d. sentinel event ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 15. Which of the following terms best describes the process of keeping thorough, accurate, and legal records of a patient’s medical care? a. accountability b. consent c. documentation d. liability ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 16. All of the following carry the force of state or national legal enforcement EXCEPT: a. implementation of the neutral zone b. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act c. Patient Self-Determination Act d. scope of practice ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 17. The American Hospital Association replaced its “Patient’s Bill of Rights” with which of the following? a. doctrine of personal liability b. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act c. Patient Self-Determination Act d. Patient Care Partnership ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 18. The broad objectives of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) include all of the following EXCEPT: a. eliminate medical errors Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues b. improve patient services c. protect patient privacy d. reduce health care fraud ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 19. Which of the following terms describes a civil wrong that may be intentional or unintentional? a. complaint b. indictment c. liability d. tort ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 20. The most common types of patient-care errors committed by operating room personnel, including negligence and malpractice, are categorized as: a. intentional torts b. corporate liability c. unintentional torts d. standard of care ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 21. In a common adage, what is the “best medicine” in health care? a. conscience b. documentation c. judgment d. prevention ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 22. According to the Joint Commission’s definition regarding consent to surgical intervention, which party has “autonomy”? a. anesthesia provider b. circulating RN c. the patient d. the surgeon ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 23. Which of the following terms describes the system of moral principles and rules that become standards of conduct for professionals? a. doctrines b. ethics c. morals d. precedents ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/9/2016 1:47 PM 24. Which of the following terms describes the principles such as benevolence, trustworthiness, and honesty for the care and well-being of others in society? a. doctrines b. ethics c. morals d. precedents ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues 25. Which of the following would NOT be considered an example of a potential ethical dilemma? a. patient privacy b. genetic engineering c. elective abortion d. right to die, termination of care ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 26. The legal term that identifies the knowledge and skills required for a profession and describes a health care provider’s core accountability, based on education, experience, and credentialing is: a. professional liability b. policies and procedures c. recommended standards of practice d. scope of practice ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 27. Which of the following is NOT a form of individual professional credentialing that protects the public from unqualified health care providers? a. accreditation b. certification c. licensure d. registration ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 28. Verification that educational programs meet minimum accreditation standards is done by: a. AST b. CAAHEP c. HIPAA d. NBSTSA Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 29. Graduates of CAAHEP or ABHES programs are eligible to sit for the CST or CSFA examinations administered by: a. ARC/STSA b. AST c. CSPS d. NBSTSA ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 30. The best assurance of safe and individual professional behavior by the CST or CSFA is a well-developed, unyielding: a. core curriculum b. liability insurance c. scope of practice d. surgical conscience ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 31. Which legal doctrine would be MOST applicable in a case involving failure by the RN and CST to do proper surgical counts resulting in retention of a foreign object and the surgeon being found not liable? a. captain of the ship doctrine b. doctrine of borrowed servant c. doctrine of corporate negligence d. primum non nocere ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 9 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues 32. Which legal doctrine would be MOST applicable in a case involving injury to a patient as a result of a hospital employee’s lack of proper training or credentialing? a. captain of the ship doctrine b. doctrine of borrowed servant c. doctrine of corporate negligence d. primum non nocere ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 33. Which type of legal action is MOST likely in cases involving tort law and operating room personnel? a. civil b. criminal c. federal d. statutory ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 34. If a patient suffered a burn as a result of improper application of the ESU dispersive (grounding) pad, the individual team member responsible may be found guilty in a lawsuit of which of the following? a. assault b. battery c. intentional tort d. negligence ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 35. Specimen loss, mislabeling, and improper preparation are examples of which of the following? a. battery b. defamation c. intentional tort Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 10 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues d. negligence ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 36. Which of the following terms meets the following definition: a voluntary and informed act in which one party gives permission to another party to “touch”? a. advance directive b. battery c. consent d. time-out ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 37. Which of the following forms of consent is defined by the Joint Commission as “agreement or permission accompanied by full notice about what is being consented to”? a. general b. implied c. informed d. special ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 38. Surgical team members who fail to monitor and protect a medicated patient from falling could be charged with: a. abandonment b. assault c. battery d. larceny ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 11 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 39. Which part of the patient’s medical record documentation would contain pre-op and post-op diagnoses, positioning, skin prep, start and stop times, counts, and dressings? a. advance directive b. anesthesia record c. informed consent d. intraoperative record ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 40. For which of the following processes are identification and reporting of unsafe conditions and hazards MOST critical? a. advance directives b. informed consent c. risk management d. unintentional torts ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 41. Which of the following was identified in the late 1990’s as causing more deaths in the United States than car accidents, AIDS, and breast cancer combined? a. equipment manufacturing flaws b. H1N1 influenza c. medical errors d. terrorist attacks ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 42. What is the name of the organization whose focus is on patient and worker safety and is a unique coalition of surgeons (ACS), anesthesiologists (ASA), operating room (AORN) and perianesthesia (ASPAN) nurses, CRNAs (AANA), surgical physician assistants (AASPA), and surgical technologists (AST)? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 12 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues a. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) b. Council on Surgical and Perioperative Safety (CSPS) c. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) d. the Joint Commission (TJC) ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 43. What is establishing a neutral zone designed to do? a. diffuse potential violence in high-stress situations b. prevent sharps injuries during surgical procedures c. reduce cross-contamination in the OR suite d. quarantine patients with airborne diseases ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 44. Which governmental agency has authority as outlined in the Safe Medical Device Act? a. EPA b. FDA c. HIPAA d. OSHA ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 45. The first scrub surgical technologist performs intraoperative tasks under the broad delegatory authority of the: a. anesthesiologist b. circulating RN c. OR supervisor d. surgeon ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 13 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 46. “Captain of the ship” doctrine holds the surgeon accountable for all actions of the operating room team in lawsuits. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 47. A surgical technology student who photographs a patient and posts the image on the Internet could be sued for invasion of privacy and HIPAA violation. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 48. General consent is obtained by patients admitted to the hospital and covers all routine services and medical treatment in broad terms but not invasive procedures such as surgery. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 49. Living will and durable power of attorney are examples of advance directives in health care. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 14 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 50. Errors in chart documentation should be erased to prevent confusion by subsequent caregivers. a. True b. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM Match each term below with its description. a. Plaintiff b. Malpractice insurance c. Defamation d. Aeger primo e. Precedent f. Larceny g. Patient h. Allegation i. Criminal negligence j. Primum non nocere k. Code of conduct l. Iatrogenic injury m. Accreditation n. Time-out o. Medical record p. Credential q. Federal law r. Guardian s. Intentional tort t. Assault QUESTION TYPE: Matching HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 2/11/2016 9:27 AM 51. An injury resulting from the activity of health care professionals ANSWER: l POINTS: 1 Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 15 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues 52. Reckless disregard for the safety of another; willful indifference ANSWER: i POINTS: 1 53. Taking another’s property without consent ANSWER: f POINTS: 1 54. A statement one expects to prove true ANSWER: h POINTS: 1 55. “Above all, do no harm.” ANSWER: j POINTS: 1 56. Willful, intentional acts that violate the civil rights of a patient ANSWER: s POINTS: 1 57. Slander or libel that damages a person’s reputation or good name ANSWER: c POINTS: 1 58. An act that causes another person to fear that he or she will be touched in an offensive, insulting, or physically injurious manner without consent or authority to do so ANSWER: t POINTS: 1 59. Prior to start of a procedure; all members of surgical team verify correct patient, procedure, site, and side. ANSWER: n POINTS: 1 60. Court-appointed protector for an individual incapable of making his or her own decisions ANSWER: r POINTS: 1 61. Jurisdiction is given to courts in cases involving the interpretation and application of the U.S. Constitution, acts of Congress, and treaties ANSWER: q POINTS: 1 62. The individual who initiates a lawsuit ANSWER: a POINTS: 1 Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 16 Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist A Positive Care Approach 5th Edition Association of Surgical Technolog Full Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/surgical-technology-for-the-surgical-technologist-a-positive-care-approach-5th-e Name: Class: Date: Chapter 02: Legal Concepts, Risk Management, and Ethical Issues 63. Legal principle, created by a court decision, that provides an example of authority for judges deciding similar issues later ANSWER: e POINTS: 1 64. “A person who receives health services from a health care provider and who gives consent for the provider to provide those services.” ANSWER: g POINTS: 1 65. The combined account of the interaction between the patient and the health care providers during a given incidence of illness or treatment. ANSWER: o POINTS: 1 66. Professional liability coverage to cover discrepancy between hospital and individual policies in negligence lawsuits ANSWER: b POINTS: 1 67. Professional rules and standards of behavior that include principles such as impartiality, objectivity, duty of care, and confidentiality and disclosure ANSWER: k POINTS: 1 68. Title used that establishes a minimum knowledge base for a given health care profession ANSWER: p POINTS: 1 69. Assessment of educational programs for quality and effectiveness and used as a criterion for eligibility to sit for a national certification examination ANSWER: m POINTS: 1 70. The motto used by AST, meaning “The Patient First” ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Full download all chapters instantly please go to Solutions Manual, Test Bank site: testbanklive.com Page 17