Test Bank For MKTG : Principles of Marketing, 9th Edition

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Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 1. A diversification strategy can be risky when a firm is entering unfamiliar markets. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A diversification strategy can be risky when a firm is entering unfamiliar markets. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Diversification DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ABYQAS7600N8G16CZ730 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPTA QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMB-CFTU-O3TA-COAD-1PJ3COSU-OAUN-8YSS-NQMB-GOSU-KQMG-GCSU-RC5R-G7TG-CPBZ-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 2. A company’s skills are functionsโ€”such as customer service and promotionsโ€”that the firm performs better than its competitors. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: Skills are functionsโ€”such as customer service and promotionsโ€”that the firm performs better than its competitors. Marketing managers should continually focus the firm’s skills and assets on sustaining and creating competitive advantages. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Sustainable Competitive Advantage DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ANCJRTK309XAG33WG950 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP1G Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 1 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-CR4D-Q3TZ-GRAS-KCMRCESU-1CT3-CESS-CPT1-GOSU-GA3T-CCSU-C3UG-CE3G-NPTU-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 3. A market segment is a group of individuals or organizations who share one or more characteristics. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A market segment is a group of individuals or organizations who share one or more characteristics. See 2-8: Describing the Target Market POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Target Markets DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: BBYJJVG6TBD57MHUF485 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP1F QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJW-GWAU-NCJI-8YAD-O3MFGASU-R3TI-CRSS-NPBW-GOSU-1C33-GRSS-RCJW-GRAS-KQBI-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 4. Organizations use product development strategies to serve customers in their existing markets. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A product development strategy entails the creation of new products for present markets. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Product Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 2 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: BGLZH0D41W9HNXZQ9048 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP1R QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-GIUD-Q3MF-GJOU-YQDD8YSS-CCB3-CRSS-RPTU-GOSS-NP5N-CASU-YQDG-8Y5D-YAJ3-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 5. A product/service differentiation competitive advantage refers to defining a business in terms of goods and services rather than in terms of the benefits customers seek. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: A product/service differentiation competitive advantage exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: CVKV0GQ74X1XT6TRA220 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP1D QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMB-CC4G-GAUG-GE3U-RPT3CASU-O3JU-CRSU-OPTO-GOSU-K3TI-CWSU-RCJ1-G71U-RPUR-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 6. A company that sells paper stationery made of recycled materials, which no other paper manufacturing company in the market has the ability produce, has a competitive advantage. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A sustainable competitive advantage is one that cannot be copied by the competition. The key to having a competitive advantage is the ability to sustain that advantage. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: True / False Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 3 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Sustainable Competitive Advantage DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: EDUFQAN0TWSZ4DSEW115 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPTU QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-GC4U-KQJS-8Y3D-YP33-GCSSGPJ1-8RSS-KC3T-GOSS-GPJ1-CESU-C3JW-GA5G-EPDR-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 7. An ideal marketing penetration strategy would be to offer cash backs and discounts on products to customers. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A firm using the market penetration alternative would try to increase market share among existing customers. An ideal marketing penetration strategy would be to offer cash backs and discounts on products to customers. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Market Penetration DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: EXYS0GV7P45E55TWC949 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPT1 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-GR4G-G3DB-GFOU-QQMFCRSU-OAJ3-8YSU-E3BO-GOSS-E3TI-8RSU-OATT-CI1S-GPUD-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 8. Marketing managers rely on customer databases for effective implementation of the market penetration strategy. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A firm using the market penetration alternative would try to increase market share among Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 4 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 existing customers. Customer databases would help managers implement this strategy. See 23: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Market Penetration DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: FCXHJBPJF938FH705361 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPTT QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-CTTG-E3JW-CO5U-NPTS-GASSKPBZ-CESU-G3BS-GOSS-GCBA-8RSU-KC3U-C3UD-1PJW-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 9. Individuals in the age group of 12 to 18 years, who extensively use the internet is an example of a market segment. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: A market segment is a group of individuals or organizations who share one or more characteristics. They therefore, may have relatively similar product needs. For example, parents of newborn babies need formula, diapers, and special foods. See 2-8: Describing the Target Market POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Target Markets DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: JXPJCT0Y0KZ4YYVZQ102 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPTO QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMN-GOAD-QP31-CITG-KQJOGRSU-N3UN-CRSU-GCDR-GOSS-RQMD-GWSU-E3BZ-CITS-RPTU-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 5 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 10. Target markets can be selected by appealing to the entire market with one marketing mix. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: Target markets can be selected by appealing to the entire market with one marketing mix, concentrating on one segment, or appealing to multiple market segments using multiple marketing mixes. See 2-8: Describing the Target Market POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Target Markets DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: KRPLE6GY6UH9THNUJ216 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPTZ QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-GJ1U-RPUD-8R5S-NCBS-8YSSEPJ3-8RSU-CCBI-GOSU-OPUG-8YSU-QAUF-GR5U-QQDF-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 11. A company’s assets include patents, copyrights, and technology that are superior to those of the competition. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: Assets include patents, copyrights, locations, equipment, and technology that are superior to those of the competition. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Sustainable Competitive Advantage DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: MLHKFQ0HWJRFQQNP6484 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPTS Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 6 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJW-G7OU-EP5F-GWHU-EP5FCWSU-Q3JW-CRSS-R3UB-GOSU-EAUF-COSU-RCJ3-CA5S-GCBS-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 12. Market segments can be differentiated by ethnicity and multicultural aspects. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: If segments are differentiated by ethnicity, multicultural aspects of the marketing mix should be examined. See 2-8: Describing the Target Market POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Target Markets DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: MQGHB5NTYEWEYTEDT888 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPTI QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJT-GE3S-N3BO-GEAD-NPMBCOSU-1ATU-8YSS-NC3T-GOSS-GAUB-CWSS-RCJS-GA5G-G3DF-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 13. A market development strategy may involve creating new uses for old products to stimulate additional sales among existing customers, while also bringing in new buyers. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: Market development means attracting new customers to existing products. Ideally, new uses for old products stimulate additional sales among existing customers, while also bringing in new buyers. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 7 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 Market Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: NGCNVN5REZHQ17TRU250 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPTW QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMN-CC4U-EC31-CJTU-YA5RCWSS-G3JS-CESS-NPJU-GOSU-NQMB-8YSU-NAT1-GE4S-CCTO-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 14. Marketing objectives must be consistent with and indicate the priorities of the organization. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: Objectives must also be consistent with and indicate the priorities of the organization. See 27: Setting Marketing Plan Objectives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.07 – 2-7 TOPICS: A-head: Setting Marketing Plan Objectives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Objectives DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: NMWPBYMWKT72W4DK9187 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP4N QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJI-CA3U-KCMB-CR3D-C3MF-GYSSGAMN-CRSS-CA5N-GOSU-EPUG-CASS-KPJZ-GHHD-EPJT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 15. Product development strategies require creation of new markets. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: A product development strategy entails the creation of new products for present markets. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 8 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Product Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: PBFUQQVS0EEVBPP1P396 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP4B QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-GP1D-CP3O-GPUG-NCMNCOSS-GATO-8YSU-1AT3-GOSS-EATW-COSS-EPMD-GJOS-ECUR-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 16. Diversification strategies involve increasing sales of existing products in existing markets. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: Diversification is a strategy of increasing sales by introducing new products into new markets. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Diversification DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: QBYVT9JNGE4UG099N327 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP33 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJZ-GB1U-K3UR-CFTS-KCUB-CESSC3MN-CRSU-CA3Z-GOSU-O3JZ-CESS-NAJO-CITU-ECBS-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 17. Market segments cannot be differentiated by demographic characteristics. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: Any market segment that is targeted must be fully described. Demographics, psychographics, and buyer behavior should be assessed. See 2-8: Describing the Target Market POINTS: 1 Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 9 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Target Markets DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: QPMJC7JR30QPZRAWY071 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP3A QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJT-GEHD-1ATU-GAHG-CC3A8YSU-RCMN-CRSU-YAUF-GOSS-ECBW-CASU-QAJS-CJTU-1A5N-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 18. An organization is most likely to opt for a market development strategy to boost sales of a new product. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: Market development means attracting new customers to existing products. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Market Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: RMRJ5D0L620YUEFW4631 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP4G QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ3-GWAU-N3TU-GO3G-CA318YSU-KAUR-8RSS-NA5G-GOSS-RQMR-GCSS-K3UD-GIUG-RATO-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 19. Manufacturers use product development strategies to create new products for new markets. a. True b. False ANSWER: False Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 10 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 RATIONALE: Manufacturers use product development strategies to create new products for new markets. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Product Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: RPXFF4FEVJ6HHQL0C089 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP4F QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-CWHU-NAUD-GC3U-YQBICASU-EAT1-CESU-KPJA-GOSS-RCB3-CASU-EAMB-CA5D-OPTI-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 20. A firm using the market penetration strategy would try to attract new customers to existing products. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: A firm using the market penetration alternative would try to increase market share among existing customers. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Market Penetration DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: RVFK6LNW757EW1NU1885 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP4R QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMF-CPOU-NP31-CP1U-RAJT-GHSUQCDD-8YSU-Q3JO-GOSU-CCBU-CCSS-CATI-8BTU-1QJW-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 21. A sustainable competitive advantage is a function of the speed with which competitors can imitate a leading Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 11 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 company’s strategy and plans. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A sustainable competitive advantage is a function of the speed with which competitors can imitate a leading company’s strategy and plans. Imitation requires a competitor to identify the leader’s competitive advantage, determine how it is achieved, and then learn how to duplicate it. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Sustainable Competitive Advantage DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: SLCQMWKP1A1RGJU0H290 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP4D QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-GP1U-NC5F-GFUG-ECB1-GHSUOQJI-CESU-GCJA-GOSS-NCJI-GYSS-CPDN-GY5S-EQJO-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 22. A marketing strategy involves the activities of selecting and describing one or more target markets. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A marketing strategy involves the activities of selecting and describing one or more target markets, and developing and maintaining a marketing mix that will produce mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets. See 2-8: Describing the Target Market POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic../chapter_%20(12)/PPFGTW8023SVLL2A3056.xml Marketing Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: SMYVF15UNAG23VH9L179 Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 12 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP3U QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJO-GH3D-QPBO-CC4S-KQJZ-8RSUKATO-CRSS-EPBS-GOSS-KQMD-GHSS-GCB1-8RHS-GAJA-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 23. Relish is a bakery that has introduced a range of low-fat pizzas for its present customers. This is an example of product development strategy. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A product development strategy entails the creation of new products for present markets. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Product Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: UJJA8T7EUG6A6Z0ND202 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP31 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMB-GFUD-YCMD-CWHD-1QB1CCSU-KA3A-8YSS-C3JO-GOSU-1PTT-GASU-QATA-CO4D-Y3BT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 24. The growing emphasis on continuing education and executive development by colleges and universities is a market development strategy. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: Market development means attracting new customers to existing products. The growing emphasis on continuing education and executive development by colleges and universities is a market development strategy. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 13 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Market Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: WJPL3SFA7AVQSS3JS598 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP3T QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMD-GFTD-YPBU-GO3U-1PMGCWSU-C3DF-CESS-CCJU-GOSS-RCBA-GESU-OAJ1-CTTU-NCBZ-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 25. Imitating a rival’s competitive advantage requires the company to first identify the rival’s competitive advantage. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: Imitation requires a competitor to identify the leader’s competitive advantage, determine how it is achieved, and then learn how to duplicate it. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Sustainable Competitive Advantage DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YZUM4MCLMNEBSNRSH276 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP3O QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-GH4D-G3TT-GR5D-QP5F-GRSURC3S-8RSU-EPDB-GOSU-G3JW-GHSU-YP3T-CJ1U-O3JO-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 26. The key to having a competitive advantage is the ability to imitate a competitor’s strategy. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: The key to having a competitive advantage is the ability to sustain that advantage. A sustainable competitive advantage is one that cannot be copied by the competition. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 14 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Sustainable Competitive Advantage DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZEGEMFH8FB13T05A7296 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP3Z QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJW-CAHU-ECUG-CA5S-RPTICASU-K3JO-8RSU-E3BU-GOSS-NQJT-COSS-CQMF-GAAU-RA5B-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 27. Marketing objectives serve as motivators by creating something for employees to strive for. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: Marketing objectives serve as motivators by creating something for employees to strive for. See 2-7: Setting Marketing Plan Objectives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.07 – 2-7 TOPICS: A-head: Setting Marketing Plan Objectives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Objectives DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZUBUQ5WACGV0CMAD6455 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP3S QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJI-G7OS-C3BO-CPTS-GPJU-GESURATU-8RSS-RPJT-GOSS-KATI-8YSU-RAJI-GR4S-CPTT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 28. A marketing strategy involves developing and maintaining a marketing mix. a. True b. False ANSWER: True RATIONALE: A marketing strategy involves the activities of selecting and describing one or more target Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 15 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 markets, and developing and maintaining a marketing mix that will produce mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets. See 2-8: Describing the Target Market POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZZFB8Q3XHT4F77KS6637 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP3I QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMF-8Y3G-RQMR-GJ1D-KCTUGHSU-CAJS-CRSU-YCTO-GOSS-KATA-GASS-R3DN-C3TU-Y3DN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 29. Gemini Inc. has prepared a market plan for its air conditioners. The managers at Gemini have outlined several activities for their subordinates based on a marketing plan. The employees are required to finish these activities within specific time frames. The managers have also allocated a budget for each activity. In the context of marketing planning, which of the following concepts is illustrated in the scenario? a. Divestment b. Implementation c. Diversification d. Vertical integration ANSWER: b RATIONALE: The concept of implementation is illustrated in the scenario. Implementation is the process that turns a marketing plan into action assignments, and ensures that these assignments are executed in a way that accomplishes the planโ€™s objectives. Implementation activities may involve detailed job assignments, activity descriptions, time lines, budgets, and lots of communication. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Implementation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 16 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 CUSTOM ID: CGI: AGLZYXMAQU3U50J0B264 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KP3W QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMN-8FTS-CP5G-C31U-G3BS-GASUCATO-CESU-1AJ3-GOSU-13UD-CASU-RA3I-GTOS-CCJI-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 30. NutriPro has many business divisions. One of its business divisions has a large customer base for its breakfast cereal in Oriel. NutriPro’s other business division sells cookies in Lanslot. NutriPro has now introduced its cookies in Oriel. To ensure good sales, the company is also offering discounts. Which of the following strategies is illustrated in this scenario? a. Restraint of trade b. Self-dealing c. Market penetration d. Divestment ANSWER: c RATIONALE: NutriPro has implemented a market penetration strategy. A firm using the market penetration alternative would try to increase its market share among existing customers. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Market Penetration DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ARQH7QQZA857DULFL282 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPNN QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-CA4S-RAUG-GBUD-CAJUCRSU-C3BO-8RSS-G3BU-GOSU-QCMN-COSS-N3TS-GA3D-1PUB-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 31. Which of the following questions considered by markets is closely associated with promotion? a. How can we use social media to increase our products sales? b. Should we increase the prices of our products? c. What should the packaging of our products look like? d. How can we improve our product quality? ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Promotion includes advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. Promotion’s role in the marketing mix is to bring about mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets by informing, educating, persuading, and reminding them of the benefits of an Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 17 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 organization or a product. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Promotion Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: AVXYT5XDUZP5H1ZZW977 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPNB QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJZ-8R4D-GPDF-C31D-EPMR-GCSUCPJI-CESS-RATS-GOSU-1AJU-GOSU-EA3A-GTTG-RCDB-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 32. In the context of SWOT analysis, marketers can identify strengths and weaknesses by focusing on: a. employee capabilities. b. government policies. c. quality of products produced by competitors. d. foreign competitors. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: When examining internal strengths and weaknesses, the marketing manager should focus on organizational resources such as production costs, marketing skills, financial resources, company or brand image, employee capabilities, and available technology. See 2-5: Conducting a Situation Analysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.05 TOPICS: A-head: Conducting a Situation Analysis Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic SWOT Analysis DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: BLUMXNKAC8QX99V5X187 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPB3 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJI-GR4D-EPB1-GE4G-GPBO-COSSCP3W-CESU-QC3U-GOSS-EQB1-GASU-YPBU-8RAU-QAMD-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTICengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 18 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 GO4W-NQNBEE 33. The price component of a marketing mix is: a. a competitive weapon for companies. b. decided after the promotion strategies are finalized. c. the starting point of the marketing mix. d. the least flexible element of the marketing mix. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Price is what a buyer must give up in order to obtain a product. Price is an important competitive weapon, and is very important to the organization because price multiplied by the number of units sold equals total revenue for the firm. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Pricing Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: BRGZW0ZBAQL6EWUYV486 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPBA QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMN-COHD-1QJA-GC5D-EPB3GESU-KP5F-8RSS-NPJI-GOSS-NPDF-GCSS-R3MB-G3OU-CAUG-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 34. In the context of marketing planning, implementation requires: a. micromanagement strategies. b. anti-competitive strategies. c. centralization of the firm. d. delegating authority to employees. ANSWER: d RATIONALE: Implementation activities may involve detailed job assignments, activity descriptions, time lines, budgets, and lots of communication. Implementation requires delegating authority and responsibility, determining a time frame for completing tasks, and allocating resources. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 19 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Implementation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: BSJH4NJ6DWD2NCCX3503 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPNG QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJO-CEHS-RPUF-CPTU-NQDF-8RSSCQMG-CRSU-YAUG-GOSS-EAMB-CESU-GQDR-8F1U-Y3MB-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 35. Which of the following statements is true about the niche strategy? a. Only large companies can implement a niche strategy. b. Companies that adopt a niche strategy have only a small number of customers. c. Only the companies that do not have competitors can adopt a niche strategy. d. Companies that adopt a niche strategy can only gain a price advantage over competitors. ANSWER: b RATIONALE: For small companies with limited resources that potentially face giant competitors, niche targeting may be the only viable option. Many companies using a niche strategy serve only a limited geographic market. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Niche Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: BTGSUUZZ0AA4UF8FY930 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPNF QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-GAAU-OP3O-CE3G-E3TU-GOSUQA5G-CESU-CPUF-GOSU-OCJW-CASU-E3JS-GC3U-G3UD-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 36. In the context of marketing planning, implementation involves: a. allocating resources. b. identifying market segments. c. defining the business mission. d. assessing internal capabilities. Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 20 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 ANSWER: RATIONALE: a Implementation is the process that turns a marketing plan into action assignments, and ensures that these assignments are executed in a way that accomplishes the plan’s objectives. Implementation requires delegating authority and responsibility, determining a time frame for completing tasks, and allocating resources. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Implementation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: CAPDTW6NVC36124UR168 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPNR QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMD-8BOU-QQB1-8FTD-RQBTGWSS-N3BS-CRSS-G3TA-GOSU-EQMB-GOSS-KCMR-CC4U-OP5N-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 37. An effective marketing objective: a. is qualitative rather than quantitative. b. is compared to a benchmark. c. is written independently of the mission statement. d. is unattainable. ANSWER: b RATIONALE: A marketing objective is a statement of what is to be accomplished through marketing activities. Marketing objectives are effective when they are compared to a benchmark. See 26: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Objectives DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: CDVGATCB1T3STP3D3372 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPND Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 21 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-CR4D-KATO-COHU-GCBI-GHSSEATZ-8RSU-ECUD-GOSS-G3JZ-CRSS-GC5B-CCAG-GC5D-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 38. Which of the following questions considered by marketers is best aligned with distribution strategies? a. Which market segment should we target? b. How do we convince customers to buy our products? c. What products should we manufacture? d. Where do customers like to shop? ANSWER: d RATIONALE: The goal of the distribution strategy is to make sure products arrive in usable condition at designated places when needed. A part of this Pโ€”placeโ€”is physical distribution, which involves all the business activities concerned with storing and transporting raw materials or finished products. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Distribution Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: CECLL4F84DUQU39HG876 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPBU QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-CO3S-RCTZ-CPOU-CQBI-8YSSRATT-8RSS-KAJA-GOSU-RCMR-GWSU-OAUF-GP1U-GATO-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 39. Which of the following is closely associated with the diversification strategy? a. Entering new markets with little competition b. Increasing overhead production costs c. Decreasing the prices of existing products d. Selling modified products to the same customers ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Diversification is a strategy of increasing sales by introducing new products into new markets. It can be very profitable when a firm is entering markets with little or no competition. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 22 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Diversification DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: DSKZYFESD918U63D1125 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPB1 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-GCHS-KCTO-GCAU-EP3TGASS-EQDR-CESU-OP3S-GOSS-NA3U-GRSU-RQBW-GJTS-RC3S-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 40. Which of the following statements is true about strategic business units (SBUs)? a. They do not have competitors of their own. b. They do not plan collaboratively with other SBUs. c. They do not have specific target markets. d. They do not perform manufacturing and marketing functions. ANSWER: b RATIONALE: When properly created, a strategic business unit has a distinct mission and a specific target market. Each SBU has its own rate of return on investment, growth potential, and associated risks, and requires its own strategies and funding. See 2-2: Strategic Business Units POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.02 – 2-2 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Business Units Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Business Units DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: DUBF3DYYHDGMT8GNR996 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPBT QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-GIOU-R3J3-GR4S-EQDD-GYSSEPJA-CRSU-RATZ-GOSU-QA33-GWSU-1CJZ-8F1D-QC5F-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 41. Strategic planning: a. should be an annual exercise. b. should not be influenced by managerial intuition. Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 23 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 c. should be done independently by company shareholders. d. should be based on creativity. ANSWER: d RATIONALE: Sound strategic planning is based on creativity. Managers should challenge assumptions about the firm and the environment and establish new strategies. See 2-11: Effective Strategic Planning POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.11 TOPICS: A-head: Effective Strategic Planning Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Planning DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: DUSRD4YPNP5BJ6H6K281 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPBO QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJZ-C3TG-GPDB-COAS-KQJI-8RSSC3DG-8YSU-QP3U-GOSU-OPB1-COSU-YPB3-GBTD-R3MB-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 42. The distribution strategy in the marketing mix is concerned with: a. transporting raw materials or finished products. b. educating customers about product benefits. c. providing after-purchase services to customers. d. public relations activities. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: A part of this Pโ€”placeโ€”is physical distribution, which involves all the business activities concerned with storing and transporting raw materials or finished products. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Distribution Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 24 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 CUSTOM ID: CGI: DVXVJ3FA34ZURQ5RS384 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPBZ QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-GHAU-R3T1-GPOU-K3DNGCSS-CCJS-8RSU-R3J1-GOSS-K3TZ-CWSU-NQBU-GO3U-NCT1-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 43. Mitchell’s is a popular brand of women’s clothing. During market research, the company observed that a large number of its existing customers believes and promotes the use of sustainable goods. Based on findings of the research, the top management of the company decides to use eco-friendly raw materials in manufacturing their clothes. Which of the following strategies is Mitchell’s using in this scenario? a. Market development b. Cost leadership c. Product differentiation d. Market penetration ANSWER: c RATIONALE: A product/service differentiation competitive advantage exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ENKGKUBDF92ZM6X9L239 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPBS QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJO-CIOU-Y3MB-CC4U-GPBU-8YSSECUF-CESS-EP3S-GOSU-G3UF-GOSU-O3TA-GBOU-C3UR-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 44. Thompson Crayons Ltd. is a manufacturer of crayons and colored pencils in Rhodia. The company has started packaging their products in vibrant colored boxes, as opposed to brown boxes used in the past, in order to increase their sales. In this scenario, Thompson Crayons Ltd. is using a _____ strategy. a. product differentiation b. market development c. diversification d. market penetration ANSWER: a Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 25 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 RATIONALE: A product/service differentiation competitive advantage exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ETVGLLMR6SEPA2LH6402 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPBI QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-GPOU-QCTI-GTUG-RPTTCASU-QPBZ-8YSU-OP5R-GOSS-RPJI-8RSS-KAJA-G71D-GP5B-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 45. Which of the following statements is true about stars in the portfolio matrix? a. They have low growth potential and small market shares. b. They require minimal funding. c. They have low market shares in high-growth industries. d. They are fast growing market leaders. ANSWER: d RATIONALE: A star is a fast-growing market leader. Star SBUs usually have large profits, but need lots of cash to finance rapid growth. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Alternatives DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: GKZE66ZVYB18SY3SM668 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPBW QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJO-CTTG-GCJZ-GE5U-13B1-GRSUNP3O-8YSU-N3JO-GOSU-CQJT-GASU-CC3Z-GE4G-C3J1-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTICengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 26 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 GO4W-NQNBEE 46. Which of the following activities is carried out during implementation of a marketing plan? a. Defining the business mission b. Gathering information about customers c. Setting up strategic business units d. Creating and managing a task force ANSWER: d RATIONALE: Implementation requires delegating authority and responsibility, determining a time frame for completing tasks, and allocating resources. Sometimes a strategic plan also requires task force management. A task force is a tightly organized unit under the direction of a manager who, usually, has broad authority. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Implementation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: GLTAKYES13YP0NLAJ630 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPKN QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJZ-GH5S-E3B1-CRHS-KC3A-CESUY3MN-8RSS-R3T1-GOSU-KAMD-CRSU-ECBS-GH4D-O3JZ-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 47. A marketing plan should: a. be viewed as a series of sequential steps. b. be developed independently of the external business environment. c. define the business mission. d. exclude budgets and pricing. ANSWER: c RATIONALE: Regardless of the way a marketing plan is presented, some elements are common to all marketing plans. These include defining the business mission, performing a situation analysis, defining objectives, delineating a target market, and establishing components of the marketing mix. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 27 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Plans DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: GXKPDB1WMKCMZV97Z242 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPKB QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMB-GCHD-ECTW-G31U-GAUBCRSS-EQBZ-CRSU-QP3Z-GOSU-NAUG-CESS-RP5R-C3TS-KQJ3-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 48. Which of the following actions is closely associated with the niche strategy? a. Choosing a target market that is not crucial for the success of major competitors b. Manufacturing products in bulk and targeting the average customer c. Selling products that do not have extra frills d. Creating cross-departmental teams across all the strategic business units ANSWER: a RATIONALE: For small companies with limited resources that potentially face giant competitors, niche targeting may be the only viable option. A market segment that has good growth potential, but is not crucial to the success of major competitors is a good candidate for developing a niche strategy. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Niche Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: GYTUBLLWQQAAG8AAW127 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJ3 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJS-CE5G-CQDD-GE5D-GCBWGRSU-GC3A-CESS-RCT1-GOSU-N3BO-CCSU-NPJS-CO4U-1PUN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 49. Which of the following can be considered as a business opportunity in the context of SWOT analysis? a. Qualified employees b. Good production facilities c. Low turnover rates Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 28 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 d. Favorable government regulations ANSWER: d RATIONALE: When examining external opportunities and threats, marketing managers must analyze aspects of the marketing environment. The six most often studied macroenvironmental forces are social, demographic, economic, technological, political and legal, and competitive. See 25: Conducting a Situation Analysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.05 TOPICS: A-head: Conducting a Situation Analysis Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic SWOT Analysis DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: JHUFZJ6Z92BLEX31S584 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJA QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-CC4U-EPB1-8Y5D-RQBTGWSU-R3TA-8YSU-NCUD-GOSS-NCMG-GHSU-1A3O-CA3S-RAMB-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 50. Which of the following considered by marketers is most closely related to distribution strategies? a. How can we make our product packaging attractive? b. Which market segment should we target? c. How can we effectively store raw materials? d. What should be our medium for advertising? ANSWER: c RATIONALE: The goal of the distribution strategy is to make sure products arrive in usable condition at designated places when needed. A part of this Pโ€”placeโ€”is physical distribution, which involves all the business activities concerned with storing and transporting raw materials or finished products. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Distribution Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 29 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 CUSTOM ID: CGI: LKJBDEQQ54GBS9E0W370 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPKG QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJW-8B1S-E3UG-CO3U-RCBTGYSU-G3UR-8RSS-NA5D-GOSU-RPUD-GCSU-CPBS-8R3D-CATS-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 51. Turner Electronics is a ten-year-old company. In the past decade, the company hasn’t created any innovative products that have helped set it apart from the rest of its competitors. However, when any of its products need to be repaired or fine-tuned, it offers its customers top-notch product checks. As a result, the company has managed to retain its wide customer base. Which of the following strategies is Turner Electronics using in this scenario? a. Product development b. Diversification c. Market penetration d. Service differentiation ANSWER: d RATIONALE: A product/service differentiation competitive advantage exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: LVCPSJKDHE1FLR6V1653 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPKF QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-GITD-YCJI-GRAU-GQMDGHSS-R3DD-8RSS-GPJI-GOSU-QAUN-GWSU-OCBA-G7UG-E3TT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 52. Which of the following examples illustrates a niche strategy? a. Libra, a motor company, uses new production techniques to achieve economies of scale. b. Alpha Electronics has decided to dissolve one of its strategic business units. c. Venus Inc. has decided to target customers in Asia. d. Relish, a confectionery store, sells its products only in one city. ANSWER: d RATIONALE: Relish is most likely to be using a niche strategy. Many companies that use a niche strategy serve only a limited geographic market. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 30 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Niche Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: MARUUWSR6Y7RD2MYS364 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPKR QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-GPOS-KA5R-CJTG-K3MGGWSU-1CTI-CRSU-R3MF-GOSU-C3DF-GCSS-NCMR-CAAU-QC3Z-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 53. In the context of a marketing mix, the product strategy involves: a. warranty. b. point of purchase. c. price of the product. d. personal selling.. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: The product includes not only the physical unit, but also its package, warranty, after-sale service, brand name, company image, value, and many other factors. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Product Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: MSYN88PEEJ1SLZKTD290 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPKD QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJT-GWAG-GAMD-GC3U-EPBWCESS-K3TI-8YSU-GC3W-GOSS-R3T3-8RSU-QP33-GR3S-CA3O-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 31 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 54. Which of the following practices can help businesses gain a cost competitive advantage? a. Innovating simplified production techniques b. Using expensive raw materials c. Customizing products with extra frills d. Manufacturing products in smaller quantities ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Production innovations such as new technology and simplified production techniques help lower the average cost of production. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Cost Leadership DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: MVEKT7KMQY1RD1L39359 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJU QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMB-GBUD-KCJZ-GA3U-YCJICOSU-NQJO-8RSU-CPTZ-GOSS-K3BI-CRSU-RA5F-8Y4U-1CDG-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 55. When properly created, a strategic business unit (SBU): a. has a specific target market. b. plans collaboratively with other SBUs of the company. c. has a maximum of hundred employees. d. shares the mission of its parent company. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: When properly created, a strategic business unit has a distinct mission and a specific target market. Each SBU has its own rate of return on investment, growth potential, and associated risks, and requires its own strategies and funding. See 2-2: Strategic Business Units POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.02 – 2-2 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Business Units Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Business Units Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 32 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: NCLFN7UEP1RU8993A615 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJ1 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ3-GTOU-EC31-8F1U-KA3O-GCSUGQMB-8YSS-RPBW-GOSU-EC3Z-GOSU-Q3JA-CW4G-RCMD-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 56. Which of the following can help companies make strategic planning effective? a. Refraining from involving top management in the strategic planning process b. Making strategic an ongoing process rather than an annual exercise c. Eliminating managerial intuitions d. Avoiding cross-functional teams ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Strategic planning should not be an annual exercise in which, managers go through the motions and forget about strategic planning until the next year. It should be an ongoing process because the environment is continually changing and the firm’s resources and capabilities are continually evolving. See 2-11: Effective Strategic Planning POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.11 TOPICS: A-head: Effective Strategic Planning Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Planning DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: NZBUJ3RRD73KG7PW1198 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJT QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-GTTD-QATZ-GA3U-YCBOGYSS-E3J1-CRSS-GQB1-GOSU-QA3T-GRSS-GQMF-GW5D-Q3MB-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 57. Which of the following statements is true of strategic business units (SBUs) of an organization? a. They typically have strategies of their own. b. Their functions are limited to manufacturing. c. They typically serve the same target markets as the other SBUs of the organization. d. They do not have missions of their own. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: When properly created, a strategic business unit has a distinct mission and a specific target market. Each SBU has its own rate of return on investment, growth potential, and associated Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 33 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 risks, and requires its own strategies and funding. See 2-2: Strategic Business Units POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.02 – 2-2 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Business Units Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Business Units DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: PCEVUPC9NG87G8VHH750 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJO QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMN-GI1D-N3UD-GI1D-KAJU-CCSSECDR-CRSS-CPBT-GOSU-RAJ1-GCSU-CPJS-CCHU-GCBW-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 58. A publisher of children’s books defines its business as โ€œprinting books” instead of โ€œmeeting educational needs of students.” This illustrates: a. marketing synergy. b. marketing myopia. c. opportunism d. self-dealing ANSWER: c RATIONALE: Regardless of the way a marketing plan is presented, some elements are common to all marketing plans. These include defining the business mission, performing a situation analysis, defining objectives, delineating a target market, and establishing components of the marketing mix. See 2-4: Defining the Business Mission POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.04 – 2-4 TOPICS: A-head: Defining the Business Mission Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Mission Statements DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: PFSP44P8MR2TGM3HT845 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJZ QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMD-CP1D-13TS-GHAS-G3TWCengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 34 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 GCSU-Q3MB-8YSS-EAJO-GOSU-YPTA-GYSU-1C5G-GTTU-NPDR-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 59. The promotion component of the marketing mix involves: a. pricing strategies. b. personal selling. c. product packaging. d. manufacturing strategies. ANSWER: b RATIONALE: Promotion includes advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. Promotion’s role in the marketing mix is to bring about mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets by informing, educating, persuading, and reminding them of the benefits of an organization or a product. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Promotion Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: PQXWETNMRG9WL5N52820 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJS QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-CPOU-YPTZ-CITU-CQJ1-8YSURP5B-8RSS-NP3I-GOSS-CPBU-8YSU-YPJ3-GY5S-E3TO-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTI-GO4WNQNBEE 60. The heart of the marketing mix is the: a. product offering and product strategy. b. place and distribution strategy. c. sales promotion and personal selling strategy. d. product packaging and pricing strategy. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Of the four Ps, the marketing mix typically starts with the product. The heart of the marketing mix, the starting point, is the product offering and product strategy. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 35 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: PVAVQ86AVKNRNZASV673 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJI QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-CCHU-GCTT-GC3D-GCJWGOSS-KCTA-8RSU-OA3S-GOSU-YA3Z-GWSU-O3JI-CRAS-R3JI-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 61. Varion Air offers its customers a complementary air ticket on the purchase of three business class tickets. Varion Air’s strategy best represents the ____ element of its marketing mix. a. distribution b. place c. promotion d. product ANSWER: c RATIONALE: Varion Air’s strategy best represents the promotion element of its marketing mix. Promotion includes advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. The term marketing mix refers to a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies (often referred to as the four Ps) designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: QBUJUKJM9680ME03M577 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-KPJW QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJW-GE4U-K3MG-GY5U-1P3I-GOSUCPDD-8YSU-E3TO-GOSS-GPBT-GOSS-C3T1-8F1G-CCJ3-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 62. Jove is a chocolate manufacturing company in Harrington City. While most of its competitors produce not more than three basic varieties of chocolates, Jove sells over 50 different varieties of flavored chocolates. This gives them an edge over other chocolate makers in Harrington City. Which of the following concepts is illustrated in the scenario? Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 36 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 a. Divestment b. Market penetration c. Sustainable competitive advantage d. Diversification ANSWER: c RATIONALE: It is important for companies to build their own competitive advantages. The sources of tomorrow’s competitive advantages are the skills and assets of the organization. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Sustainable Competitive Advantage DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: QMUPYQY7ED4PT0DZZ973 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COKN QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMB-GE3U-CCMG-GW3S-E3UFGCSS-NQJ3-CRSS-C3TW-GOSU-GPMB-CCSU-EA5R-8YHU-C3JZ-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 63. Companies can make strategic planning more effective by: a. ensuring the participation of top management. b. ensuring that decision making is centralized. c. making strategic planning an annual exercise. d. avoiding cross-functional teams. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Perhaps, the most critical element in successful strategic planning is top management’s support and participation. See 2-11: Effective Strategic Planning POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.11 TOPICS: A-head: Effective Strategic Planning Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Planning DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 37 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: QWXXPJWY988VTL4ZW818 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COKB QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMD-GO4G-KCJW-GIOU-1PBTCCSS-G3TO-8RSU-C3T1-GOSU-NPUG-GASU-K3BA-GHAS-G3BO-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 64. Which of the following statement is true about the price component of a marketing mix? a. It is the quickest element to change. b. It is the least important of the four Ps. c. It is the starting point of the marketing mix. d. It is decided independently of the external environment of the business. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Price is what a buyer must give up in order to obtain a product. It is often the most flexible of the four Psโ€”the quickest element to change. Marketers can raise or lower prices more frequently and easily than they can change other marketing mix variables. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Pricing Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: RBTSGKE0KZFQ4YJLM075 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJ3 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-CR5G-NP5G-GOHD-Y3UF-CCSSRPBZ-8YSU-RCTO-GOSU-KPBW-GHSU-EC3S-GCHU-KQJ3-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 65. Synergy Corp. is large seller of energy-efficient bulbs that uses extensive promotional strategies to stimulate sales. Synergy has noticed that a competitor is doing well and is steadily gaining a large market share. The marketers at Synergy want to counter the competitor immediately by increasing the sales of its bulbs. What quick step can Synergy take to stimulate the sales of its products? a. Change the pricing strategy b. Adopt new production techniques c. Enter into new supplier contracts d. Adopt a divesting strategy ANSWER: a Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 38 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 RATIONALE: Synergy Corp. can vary its pricing strategy to immediately stimulate its sales. Price is an important competitive weapon, and is very important to the organization because price multiplied by the number of units sold equals total revenue for the firm. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Pricing Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: RDAML1BLDBCWZHRSX458 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJA QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-CPTD-YAJA-GBTU-GPUGCWSU-K3T3-8YSS-EQDB-GOSU-CA5B-GCSS-CA33-CPUD-1CJ3-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 66. A company can gain a cost competitive advantage by: a. reorganizing functional departments into cross-disciplinary teams. b. manufacturing highly customized products. c. providing extra options on products or services. d. manufacturing products in small quantities. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Reengineering entails fundamental rethinking and redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical measures of performance. It often involves reorganizing functional departments such as sales, engineering, and production into cross-disciplinary teams. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Cost Leadership DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: RLBU3BWP1TSWZ4QPA205 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COKG Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 39 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMN-8YAU-CQDF-GW3G-EC3IGASS-R3B3-CESU-K3DN-GOSU-1CBZ-GRSU-CQDD-GT1U-C3BW-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 67. A marketing mix typically involves: a. distribution strategies. b. divestiture strategies. c. restrictive covenants. d. federal regulations. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: The term marketing mix refers to a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies (often referred to as the four Ps) designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: RRDYBC44ZY1G5KD7V993 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COKF QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMF-GBOS-GPTO-CAAU-1CTICESU-EPUG-8RSS-RPTU-GOSU-O3MN-CESS-NC3S-CP1D-RCJT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 68. Which of the following actions can enable companies to gain a cost competitive advantage? a. Removing frills from products b. Increasing marginal customers c. Eliminating reverse engineering efforts d. Developing additional exclusive functional departments ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Marketers can lower costs by removing frills and options from a product or service. Southwest Airlinesโ€”for exampleโ€”offers low fares, but no seat assignments or meals. See 26: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 40 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Cost Leadership DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: TRQJPR6Q2YST1HGGN410 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COKR QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-CR3S-CPJZ-C31G-GA3Z-8RSUQCMG-8YSS-NPUB-GOSS-GAT3-GHSU-RPUD-GR3S-KQBI-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 69. The product in the marketing mix: a. includes point of purchase. b. includes company image. c. includes personal selling. d. includes pricing.. ANSWER: b RATIONALE: The product includes not only the physical unit but also its package, warranty, after-sale service, brand name, company image, value, and many other factors. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Product Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: TUZVEVX6KKKZUAEWN922 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COKD QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-G71S-R3JS-CR3U-GQMD-GCSSEQJT-CRSU-KA5F-GOSU-GQJU-CESU-E3JA-8BUG-GP3S-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 70. Which of the following is an example of a market segment? a. A group of individuals who are diabetic b. A group of retailers selling the same products c. A group of companies manufacturing different products Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 41 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 d. A group of individuals with different product requirements ANSWER: a RATIONALE: A market segment is a group of individuals or organizations who share one or more characteristics. They therefore, may have relatively similar product needs. For example, parents of newborn babies need formula, diapers, and special foods. See 2-8: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Target Markets DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: TWNFLL1JYNWJPC2DB875 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJU QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMF-CRHD-CCJO-GAHU-ECBIGCSU-QPJZ-CRSU-Q3BU-GOSU-YA3I-GWSU-N3UF-GH3D-R3BO-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 71. Which of the following statements is true of a niche strategy? a. A niche strategy is most suitable for firms that have achieved economies of scale. b. A niche strategy requires business firms to reduce after-purchase service options. c. A niche strategy involves removing extra frills from products. d. A niche strategy is ideal for small companies with limited resources. ANSWER: d RATIONALE: For small companies with limited resources that potentially face giant competitors, niche targeting may be the only viable option. A market segment that has good growth potential but is not crucial to the success of major competitors is a good candidate for developing a niche strategy. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Niche Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 42 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 CUSTOM ID: CGI: VJRG49UY4GFFUHQ89500 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJ1 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMD-GFTS-GATZ-CO5D-NQJWGWSU-GP33-8YSU-RCJS-GOSS-ECJ1-COSU-KQB3-G71U-Q3MF-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 72. In the context of marketing mix, promotion includes: a. public relations activities. b. pricing strategies. c. after-purchase service. d. storage and transportation of finished products. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: Promotion includes advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. Promotion’s role in the marketing mix is to bring about mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets by informing, educating, persuading, and reminding them of the benefits of an organization or a product. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Promotion Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: VKEE2PZLNF3XDG1LL700 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJT QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMD-COHS-G3BO-GF1G-CPTUCCSU-EPBU-8YSS-NC3T-GOSU-1PDG-CASU-GCJ3-8R5D-QC33-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 73. The notion of competitive advantage means that: a. a successful firm will stake out a position unique in some manner from its rivals. b. the advantage can be enjoyed only for a short period. c. a company manufactures products which are similar to those of its competitors. d. an established firm focuses solely on developing a low-price competitive advantage. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: The notion of competitive advantage means that a successful firm will stake out a position unique in some manner from its rivals. Imitation by competitors indicates a lack of competitive advantage and almost ensures mediocre performance. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 43 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Sustainable Competitive Advantage DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: VVHEDUHJ8LA8931LB526 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJO QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJI-CPOS-R3JI-GT1U-EQB3-COSUEA3I-CRSS-ECJZ-GOSS-NAJ3-COSS-KCUG-CA5D-RC5G-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 74. Which of the following is associated with the market development strategy? a. Limiting the production of products b. Increasing the prices of products c. Adding new features to products d. Limiting resources used for promotion ANSWER: c RATIONALE: Market development means attracting new customers to existing products. Ideally, new uses for old products stimulate additional sales among existing customers, while also bringing in new buyers. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Market Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: WGLTKSXWPTYDHMEXC690 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJZ QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-GW5S-CQMD-8R4D-QPJ1-8YSUQ3TA-8YSU-K3TZ-GOSU-QA5G-CESS-CAJW-GCAU-NC3I-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 44 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 75. Cost competitive advantage can be achieved by: a. avoiding reverse engineering efforts. b. avoiding manufacturing products in bulk. c. avoiding marginal customers. d. avoiding government subsidies. ANSWER: c RATIONALE: Cost leadership can result from obtaining inexpensive raw materials, creating an efficient scale of plant operations, designing products for ease of manufacture, controlling overhead costs, and avoiding marginal customers. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Cost Leadership DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: XAWQA0VK2TJ93675Q851 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJS QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJS-GIOS-RA5D-CFTU-KQDR-8YSUCAJI-CRSU-C3UD-GOSU-CCT1-GRSU-NCDF-GE5D-KA3T-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 76. Nile Inc. is one of the leading shoe manufacturing companies in Baltoni. It manufactures canvas shoes that are quite similar to those produced by other brands. The management of the company has decided to adopt a product/service differentiation competitive strategy. What is Nile Inc. likely to do in this scenario? a. Offer their products at discounted rates and make the cost of their products lower than those of their competitors. b. Produce aerobic, tennis, and baseball shoes that have specialized features. c. Advertise their products through more media outlets than it previously did. d. Start selling products to markets outside Baltonia. ANSWER: b RATIONALE: A product/service differentiation competitive advantage exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 45 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: XBEJGNY46CFR23LYE898 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJI QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJS-CA5U-EA3O-CA3U-1PT3-GWSUOPMG-CESS-GCTU-GOSU-K3T3-GCSU-KAUD-CJ1U-YCTZ-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 77. The product component of a marketing mix involves: a. point of purchase. b. distribution. c. advertising. d. brand name. ANSWER: d RATIONALE: The product includes not only the physical unit but also its package, warranty, after-sale service, brand name, company image, value, and many other factors. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Product Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: XBVUC2AAN1TR7960S336 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COJW QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-CC5U-RAJ1-GW3S-RPBW8YSS-KQBW-8RSU-OCJW-GOSU-1CTU-GWSS-RAT3-GH5D-EPUR-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 78. A marketing plan can be made more effective by: a. incorporating managerial intuition. b. incorporating marketing myopia. c. making it a series of sequential steps. d. keeping it brief and broad. ANSWER: a Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 46 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 RATIONALE: The role of managerial intuition is also important in the creation and selection of marketing strategies. Managers must weigh any information against its accuracy and their own judgment when making a marketing decision. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Plans DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: XZENGMU1ZJKS78B7P891 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CO1N QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-CAAD-OA5N-GFUD-NPJTCCSU-GC33-8YSS-CQBW-GOSS-EQDR-COSU-N3J3-GC5G-NPB3-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 79. A marketing plan is most likely to discuss: a. first-line operational strategies. b. distribution channels. c. supplier details. d. downsizing strategies. ANSWER: b RATIONALE: Marketing planning is the basis for all marketing strategies and decisions. Issues such as product lines, distribution channels, marketing communications, and pricing are all delineated in the marketing plan. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing plans DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YKWUNSWNWFXENDW4F786 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CO1B QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-C3TD-KPTS-GWAS-GA3SCengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 47 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 GRSU-R3BI-8YSU-GQJW-GOSU-QAJA-CASU-KA31-CA4D-C3MG-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 80. Which of the following is true of a product/service differentiation competitive advantage? a. It tends to be more attractive to top managers because of its durability. b. It provides a shorter-lasting competitive advantage compared to cost competitive advantages. c. It focuses primarily on offering a low priced product or service than that of the competitor. d. It is subject to continual erosion, as opposed to cost competitive advantages. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: The durability of a product/service differentiation competitive strategy tends to make it more attractive to many top managers. This strategy exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YLNQWNDA1GE820L6E662 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COT3 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-8FOU-OPJW-GP1D-GP3A-GOSUCQDN-CRSU-KATT-GOSS-RQJW-CCSU-1A33-G71G-CQBT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 81. Which of the following statements is true of strategic business units (SBUs)? a. Each SBU of a company typically has its own return on investment. b. All SBUs of a company share the same goals and use the same strategies. c. All SBUs of a company target the same market segment. d. SBUs do not perform manufacturing functions. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: When properly created, a strategic business unit has a distinct mission and a specific target market. Each SBU has its own rate of return on investment, growth potential, and associated risks, and requires its own strategies and funding. See 2-2: Strategic Business Units POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.02 – 2-2 Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 48 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Business Units Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Business Units DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YPHWQ15WH01UM4DB0227 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COTA QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJW-8BTU-QCMG-8R3U-YC3SCCSS-CA3O-CESS-KCJU-GOSS-EA5B-GHSS-CQDG-GPTU-R3T1-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 82. Delta Corp. is a large corporation that offers several product lines. On the company’s Web site, the following content is highlighted: โ€œThe aim of our business is to achieve profitability by offering our customers high quality products that are manufactured in a cost effective manner. Our goals are to provide value to our customers, serve the community, and preserve the environment.” This content is most likely to be Delta’s: a. article of incorporation b. financial statement c. bona fide occupational qualification d. mission statement ANSWER: d RATIONALE: Delta Corp. has highlighted its mission statement on its company Web site. The foundation of any marketing plan is the firm’s mission statement, which answers the question โ€œWhat business are we in?” The way a firm defines its business mission profoundly affects the firm’s long-run resource allocation, profitability, and survival. See 2-4: Defining the Business Mission POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.04 – 2-4 TOPICS: A-head: Defining the Business Mission Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Mission Statements DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YTXF15T09XCPR1353774 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CO1G QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-CJOU-N3DD-CIUD-1CMB8RSU-C3TI-8YSU-KCMF-GOSU-NCDR-COSU-1A5F-GAAU-QCUF-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 83. In the context of SWOT analysis, a strength of an organization can be: Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 49 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 a. favorable government policies. b. lack of competitors. c. superior production technology. d. component lifestyles. ANSWER: c RATIONALE: When examining internal strengths and weaknesses, the marketing manager should focus on organizational resources such as production costs, marketing skills, financial resources, company or brand image, employee capabilities, and available technology. See 2-5: Conducting a Situation Analysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.05 TOPICS: A-head: Conducting a Situation Analysis Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic SWOT Analysis DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YUSUR9F2QL41AFVRN957 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CO1F QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ3-8FOS-G3JO-8YHS-NQJ1-GYSSG3TI-8YSS-RCBW-GOSU-N3BT-CCSU-YC33-G3UD-KPDN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 84. An effective business mission statement is: a. based on an analysis of anticipated environmental conditions. b. defined in terms of the products and services the company produces. c. based on short-term thinking and marketing myopia. d. developed independently of the external business environment. ANSWER: a RATIONALE: The way a firm defines its business mission profoundly affects the firm’s long-run resource allocation, profitability, and survival. The mission statement is based on a careful analysis of benefits sought by present and potential customers, and an analysis of existing and anticipated environmental conditions. See 2-4: Defining the Business Mission POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.04 – 2-4 TOPICS: A-head: Defining the Business Mission Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 50 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 Mission Statements DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZHGBE8W8DC34875KJ017 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CO1R QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-8FOU-QQDF-CWHD-GPJIGCSU-GCDF-8RSU-RA3T-GOSS-N3DN-CESS-KQJT-G7TD-RC31-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 85. Which of the following is a distinct feature of a product/service differentiation competitive advantage? a. Using government subsidies b. Controlling overhead costs c. Establishing a brand name d. Obtaining inexpensive raw materials ANSWER: c RATIONALE: A product/service differentiation competitive advantage exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. Establishing a brand name is an example of a product/service differentiation competitive advantage. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZMUPT1EG02V9ZF4RD045 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CO1D QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-GYAD-13T3-CTTG-C3TWGRSU-QC5D-CESU-QCMD-GOSS-G3B3-GHSU-YAUN-GJ1S-CCDF-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 86. The focus of a mission statement of an organization should be on: a. supply chain management. b. internal operational procedures. c. anti-competitive strategies. d. the market the business serves. ANSWER: d RATIONALE: A mission statement should focus on the market or markets the organization is attempting to Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 51 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 serve rather than on the good or service offered. Otherwise, a new technology may quickly make the good or service obsolete and the mission statement irrelevant to company functions. See 2-4: Defining the Business Mission POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.04 – 2-4 TOPICS: A-head: Defining the Business Mission Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Mission Statements DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZNKS9Y8WBUFT422R0441 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COTU QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMN-CWHG-ECBI-G7OS-EPURGRSU-GPMR-8RSS-KCBO-GOSS-NQBU-GRSS-NCBI-GF1S-NAJI-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 87. __________is a thorough, systematic, periodic evaluation of the objectives, strategies, structure, and performance of the marketing organization. ANSWER: Marketing audit RATIONALE: Perhaps the broadest control device available to marketing managers is the marketing auditโ€” a thorough, systematic, periodic evaluation of the objectives, strategies, structure, and performance of the marketing organization. A marketing audit helps management allocate marketing resources efficiently. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Planning DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ASUB92W5042NP342X886 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COT1 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJO-CO3G-CC5F-CFOS-N3UF-CWSUQPDR-CESU-QCJ3-GOSU-1PJT-CASS-GQMG-GE4D-K3UN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 52 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 88. Revel Inc., a cell phone manufacturer, launched its new range of smartphones that could only be purchased on the company’s official Web site and not at retail outlets. This limitation may be attributed to the__________element of Revel’s marketing mix. ANSWER: distribution RATIONALE: Revel’s strategy to sell its cell phones online is attributed to the distribution element of its marketing mix. The term marketing mix refers to a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies (often referred to as the four Ps) designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: EPSE9JNG4NRUKPNJJ735 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COTT QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJO-CRHS-CCDG-GTTU-ECJOGASU-R3DR-8YSS-KQBO-GOSU-1CMR-GWSU-KPBT-GHAU-KQMN-E7JI-YT4DJFNN-4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 89. In the context of marketing planning,__________provides the mechanisms for evaluating marketing results in light of the plan’s objectives, and for correcting actions that do not help the organization reach those objectives within budget guidelines. ANSWER: control RATIONALE: Once a plan is chosen and implemented, its effectiveness must be monitored. Control provides the mechanisms for evaluating marketing results in light of the plan’s objectives, and for correcting actions that do not help the organization reach those objectives within budget guide-lines. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Planning DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: KCNWZEXF2KHQGB9RQ463 Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 53 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COTO QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMB-CW5G-KCJI-CWHS-NAUBGESS-NP33-CESU-CA3A-GOSS-GQJ3-GHSU-NPTT-CE5S-KPDB-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 90. MaxNutri sells cookies and nutrition bars. The marketers at MaxNutri are trying to come up with a new and attractive packaging design for its cookies. In this scenario, MaxNutri is working on its__________strategy. ANSWER: product RATIONALE: MaxNutri is working on its product strategy. The product includes not only the physical unit but also its package, warranty, after-sale service, brand name, company image, value, and many other factors. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Product Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: KWXR9300NZEXU22Y3549 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COTZ QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJT-GJ1S-NPBW-GH3D-Y3T1-CWSUYAMN-CRSU-YP3U-GOSS-RPJO-COSU-Y3TI-GOHS-NC5B-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 91. Marketers at Libra Electronics are developing strategies to increase product sales. The marketers want to use a good blend of digital advertising and print advertising. This implies that the marketers at Libra Electronics are working on__________strategies. ANSWER: promotion RATIONALE: The marketers at Libra Electronics are working on promotion strategies. Promotion includes advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Promotion Strategies Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 54 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: MGRJW8ZXJ097MR3YK497 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COTS QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ3-CR3U-EAT3-GOAU-RPTA-GCSUN3UN-8YSS-CQJA-GOSU-GCDF-GCSS-KPMB-CA5G-ECJW-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 92. The basic goal of__________is to increase the short-term cash return without too much concern for the long-run impact. ANSWER: harvesting RATIONALE: Harvesting is appropriate for all SBUs except those classified as stars. The basic goal is to increase the short-term cash return without too much concern for the long-run impact. See 23: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Alternatives DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: MTZJDE6JCWL00DL62735 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COTI QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-CJ1S-EQMB-GA5G-EPTI-GWSUCAJW-8YSU-1QB1-GOSU-CCUG-8RSS-RQMB-GWHU-EQMN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 93. In the context of the portfolio matrix, a__________has low growth potential and a small market share. ANSWER: dog RATIONALE: A dog has low growth potential and a small market share. Most dogs eventually leave the marketplace. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 55 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 Strategic Alternatives DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: NJLPHE28NYW7XCUBU056 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-COTW QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-GFUD-OP5R-GC3U-OCTWGCSU-CCMG-8RSU-EQBZ-GOSS-G3JA-GYSU-YCBS-GW4D-EAJS-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 94. In the context of marketing planning,__________entails gauging the extent to which marketing objectives have been achieved during the specified time period. ANSWER: evaluation RATIONALE: After a marketing plan is implemented, it should be evaluated. Evaluation entails gauging the extent to which marketing objectives have been achieved during the specified time period. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Planning DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: QMNYMBJNHUQWFRF7Z410 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQNN QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-GY4D-N3JT-GH5U-Q3BTGYSU-ECMN-8YSU-KP31-GOSU-KQBS-GASU-QPJZ-8Y3D-OQJZ-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 95. A distinguishing feature of the product/service differentiation competitive advantage is__________. ANSWER: having a strong brand image RATIONALE: A product/service differentiation competitive advantage exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. A strong brand image is an example of a product/service differentiation competitive advantage. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 56 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: QTZEZLN5LNM9G8RCC409 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQNB QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMD-GFOU-QCUD-8R3G-GAMNGESS-CPUR-8RSS-GQJ1-GOSU-YCDB-8RSU-1PUF-GH4D-CCDD-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 96. Issues such as product lines, promotional communications, and pricing are all delineated in the__________. ANSWER: marketing plan RATIONALE: Issues such as product lines, distribution channels, marketing communications, and pricing are all delineated in the marketing plan. The marketing plan is a written document that acts as a guidebook of marketing activities for the marketing manager. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Plans DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: QXXW56VQ91K01YBAR383 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQB3 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJS-CTUD-QP5B-GH3S-NAUB-GHSSEPJS-8YSU-13BI-GOSU-C3UB-CCSU-YCJT-8B1S-KAUD-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 97. A marketing mix typically encompasses__________strategies. ANSWER: pricing RATIONALE: The term marketing mix refers to a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies (often referred to as the four Ps) designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 57 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: UFPGGTF2CA58Y5BGC591 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQBA QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ3-CI1U-E3BT-GE5D-Q3DG-COSURC5B-CRSU-QPJT-GOSS-RC3O-CCSS-ECMG-CIOU-GCUF-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 98. Beta Inc. manufactures electronic gadgets. The market researchers at Beta have discovered that a new competitor is gaining more customers by selling its products at lower prices. In the context of SWOT analysis, the marketers at Beta Inc. are most likely to consider this situation as a(n)__________. ANSWER: threat RATIONALE: The marketers at Beta Inc. are more likely to consider this situation as a threat. Threats are in the external environment of a businesses; increasing competition can be considered as one of the threats. See 2-5: Conducting a Situation Analysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.05 TOPICS: A-head: Conducting a Situation Analysis Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking SWOT Analysis DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: WDXZ3RCQY1GRPBHFG135 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQNG QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJT-GR5G-K3TA-GFUG-CCJI-8YSUQ3DN-8RSS-CCJW-GOSS-K3DF-GYSU-NPJ3-CEAU-CCMB-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 99. __________multiplied by the number of units sold equals total revenue for the firm. ANSWER: Price RATIONALE: Price is an important competitive weapon, and is very important to the organization because price multiplied by the number of units sold equals total revenue for the firm. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 58 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Pricing Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YQJGLXNDU8RNCTHAP598 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQNF QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-CAAU-KQBU-GC4S-GPJI-GCSUYCJI-CRSS-GCTS-GOSU-O3TO-GCSU-OP3Z-GITD-1A5N-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 100. In the portfolio matrix, a__________is in a low-growth market, but the product has a dominant market share; it is an SBU that generates more money than it needs to maintain its market share. ANSWER: cash cow RATIONALE: A cash cow is an SBU that generates more cash than it needs to maintain its market share. It is in a low-growth market, but the product has a dominant market share. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Alternatives DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZRHES3ZZX4BWGBM48439 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQNR QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-GC4D-GQJT-CPTD-EPMF-GOSURAJS-CRSU-GCBU-GOSS-CP3A-COSS-E3TW-GCHG-KPTI-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 101. Marketers at Omega Pharmaceuticals are identifying stores and outlets that will be most convenient for customers to buy its products. The company is also planning the logistics of how and when the products will be delivered to the outlets. Omega Pharmaceuticals is working on its__________strategy. ANSWER: distribution RATIONALE: Omega Pharmaceuticals is working on its distribution strategy. The goal of the distribution strategy is to make sure products arrive in usable condition at designated places when Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 59 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 needed. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Distribution Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZSEQ6NMSHQJM503N0578 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQND QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMB-GI1U-RQBW-CP1S-RPUGGOSU-NPTZ-8YSU-C3TW-GOSS-N3UD-CWSU-E3BO-8YAU-KPBZ-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 102. Discuss market segments. ANSWER: A market segment is a group of individuals or organizations who share one or more characteristics. They therefore, may have relatively similar product needs. For example, parents of newborn babies need formula, diapers, and special foods. Any market segment that is targeted must be fully described. Demographics, psychographics, and buyer behavior should be assessed. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Target Markets DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: BBBMVW24J5Z9H1NX6520 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQBU QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMF-GOAG-GQMB-GRHU-1P5NGCSU-EAJS-CRSU-OP3S-GOSU-NCJZ-GHSU-O3TZ-GP1D-YA3S-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 103. Discuss product strategies in the context of a marketing mix. ANSWER: Of the four Ps, a marketing mix typically starts with the product. The heart of a marketing mix, the starting point, is the product offering and product strategy. It is hard to design a Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 60 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 place strategy, decide on a promotion campaign, or set a price without knowing the product to be marketed. The product includes not only the physical unit, but also its package, warranty, after-sale service, brand name, company image, value, and many other factors. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: LLCF253HSUM0SFJJ4972 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQB1 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-CF1D-13MB-GE5G-ECJO-CASSCATA-8YSU-QPB1-GOSS-NPBT-CRSS-KQJA-GH3U-KCJU-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 104. Discuss how strategic planning can be made effective. ANSWER: Effective strategic planning requires continual attention, creativity, and management commitment. Strategic planning should not be an annual exercise in which, managers go through the motions and forget about strategic planning until the next year. It should be an ongoing process because the environment is continually changing and the firm’s resources and capabilities are continually evolving. Sound strategic planning is based on creativity. Managers should challenge assumptions about the firm and the environment and establish new strategies. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.11 TOPICS: A-head: Effective Strategic Planning Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Planning DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: LPTTQVK5GV41XWSDU891 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQBT QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJZ-GWHG-EPTZ-8RAS-KCBACASS-EA5D-CRSU-KPB3-GOSS-KC3T-CESU-ECMF-GCHG-NQDN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 61 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 105. Discuss the product development strategy. ANSWER: A product development strategy entails the creation of new products for present markets. In January 2014, Beats Electronics launched Beats Musicโ€” a subscription-based streaming music service that offers advanced personalization systems and forward-thinking family sharing plans. Beats hopes this serviceโ€™s novel features, sleek design, and celebrity endorsements will catapult it to the front of the music streaming pack, which is currently fronted by competitors such as Spotify and Rdio. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Product Development DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: PWUV851U01P8SSWN8600 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQBO QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJS-G3UD-YCDF-CA5D-N3BI-8RSSNPJ3-CESS-NP3O-GOSS-CP5B-CRSS-NAJA-8BTS-NP5D-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 106. Discuss the process of market opportunity analysis. ANSWER: The target market strategy identifies the market segment or segments on which a firm should focus. This process begins with a market opportunity analysis (MOA)โ€”the description and estimation of the size and sales potential of market segments that are of interest to the firm, and the assessment of key competitors in these market segments. After the firm describes the market segments, it may target one or more of them. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Target Markets DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: SHWQ8FX8NCWMA5M8W729 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQBZ QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UCengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 62 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 GOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMR-GTUD-EATW-GY5U-NAUFCOSS-NPTA-CESU-CCUF-GOSU-CQMN-GWSS-NAUD-GP1U-KA5F-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 107. Discuss the factors that make marketing objectives effective. ANSWER: A marketing objective is a statement of what is to be accomplished through marketing activities. To be useful, stated objectives should be:Realistic: Managers should develop objectives that have a chance of being met. For example, it may be unrealistic for start-up firms or new products to command dominant market share, given other competitors in the marketplace.Measurable: Managers need to be able to quantitatively measure whether or not an objective has been met. For example, it would be difficult to determine success for an objective that states, โ€œTo increase sales of cat food.” If the company sells one percent more cat food, does that mean the objective was met? Instead, a specific number should be stated, โ€œTo increase sales of Purina brand cat food from $300 million to $345 million.”Time specific: By what time should the objective be met? โ€œTo increase sales of Purina brand cat food between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2014.”Compared to a benchmark: If the objective is to increase sales by 15 percent, it is important to know the baseline against which the objective will be measured. Will it be current sales? Last year’s sales? For example, โ€œTo increase sales of Purina brand cat food by 15 percent over 2012 sales of $300 million.” POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Objectives DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: TMKZ40SEDQ91J64AL649 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQBS QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJS-CPTD-CCDF-GWHD-YA31CRSU-QP5F-8RSS-KCT3-GOSU-13MN-GHSS-NQMD-GH5D-QQMD-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 108. Discuss the term marketing mix. ANSWER: The term marketing mix refers to a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies (often referred to as the four Ps) designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market. The marketing manager can control each component of the marketing mix, but the strategies for all four components must be blended to achieve optimal results. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 63 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: WURG2MQFU0X3AXF5Y695 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQBI QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-CFTD-YP31-GEAS-NATT-8YSSG3JW-CESU-E3B1-GOSU-1PMN-COSU-OAJW-CWHG-EQBW-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 109. Discuss the general strategies for selecting target markets. ANSWER: Target markets can be selected by appealing to the entire market with one marketing mix, concentrating on one segment, or appealing to multiple market segments using multiple marketing mixes. Target markets could be eighteen- to twenty-five-year-old females who are interested in fashion (Vogue magazine), people concerned about sugar and calories in their soft drinks (Diet Pepsi), or parents who do not have time to potty train their children (Booty Camp classes where kids are potty trained). Any market segment that is targeted must be fully described. Demographics, psychographics, and buyer behavior should be assessed. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YMLE3A38E19RG1SYR305 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQBW QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJU-GPTG-KPTW-8Y3D-RAMNGYSU-OQDN-CESS-GCMN-GOSU-GA3T-COSU-GPJI-CPTU-CPDF-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 110. Discuss promotion strategies in the context of a marketing mix. ANSWER: Promotion includes advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. Promotion’s role in the marketing mix is to bring about mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets by informing, educating, persuading, and reminding them of the benefits of an organization or a product. A good promotion strategy, like using a beloved cartoon character such as Sponge-Bob Square Pants to sell gummy snacks, can dramatically increase sales. Each element of this Pโ€”promotionโ€”is coordinated and managed with the others to create a Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 64 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 promotional blend or mix. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YWZKE1MJB8778T4NS095 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQKN QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJW-8R4D-CAJI-CR4G-RC5N-GYSUECUR-8YSU-EPTO-GOSU-CCJ3-8RSU-K3JI-8Y5D-GCMD-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 111. Discuss the diversification strategy. ANSWER: Diversification is a strategy of increasing sales by introducing new products into new markets. For example, UGG, a popular footwear brand known for its casual boots, has introduced an upscale men’s footwear collection. The shoes are inspired by rock’n’roll legends such as Jimi Hendrix and Jim Morrison, and are meant to appeal to new customers. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Diversification DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: YXLKVCEX59DLPHG2Y371 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQKB QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMN-8FOU-1CTT-GAAS-KPDBGWSU-KA3A-8YSS-EAT3-GOSS-RCJ3-CESU-EAT1-CW5G-K3JI-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 112. Discuss the marketing strategy. ANSWER: Marketing strategy involves the activities of selecting and describing one or more target markets, and developing and maintaining a marketing mix that will produce mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets. Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 65 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.08 – 2-8 TOPICS: A-head: Describing the Target Market Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/1/2015 4:22 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: CGI: ZQZYKCNFBJNL3V8ZL781 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-G3BU-CQJ3 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJS-CRAU-RPJO-GA5G-CCBA-GASSRAJT-CRSS-GCTO-GOSS-G3JW-CESU-QCT1-GY5U-QA3I-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 113. In the portfolio matrix, a _____ is in a low-growth market, but the product has a dominant market share; it is an SBU that generates more money than it needs to maintain its market share. a. problem child b. dog c. star d. cash cow ANSWER: d RATIONALE: A cash cow is an SBU that generates more cash than it needs to maintain its market share. It is in a low-growth market, but the product has a dominant market share. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Alternatives DATE CREATED: 5/25/2015 11:46 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: ZRHES3ZZX4BWGBM48439 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-EO4F QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ3-CR3S-RPJO-GP1U-EAUN-GWSSGPBS-CRSU-Y3JZ-GOSS-NCBU-GHSU-N3TO-8Y4D-CPBT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 66 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 114. In the context of the portfolio matrix, a _____ has low growth potential and a small market share. a. question mark b. problem child c. star d. dog ANSWER: d RATIONALE: A dog has low growth potential and a small market share. Most dogs eventually leave the marketplace. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Alternatives DATE CREATED: 5/25/2015 11:54 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: NJLPHE28NYW7XCUBU056 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-ETB3 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJZ-GITU-EPTZ-GA5S-G3T3-GCSSCC5R-8YSU-1CB1-GOSU-NCDG-GASU-NQBW-G71G-RA5N-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 115. The basic goal of _____ is to increase the short-term cash return without too much concern for the long-run impact. a. building b. holding c. harvesting d. divesting ANSWER: c RATIONALE: Harvesting is appropriate for all SBUs except those classified as stars. The basic goal is to increase the short-term cash return without too much concern for the long-run impact. See 23: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Strategic Alternatives Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 67 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 DATE CREATED: 5/25/2015 11:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: MTZJDE6JCWL00DL62735 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-ETBO QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJI-8BUD-RP3U-GR5U-Y3T1-CWSUEP3I-CESU-E3MD-GOSU-RA3W-GESU-GPBW-8BUD-YQBT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 116. Issues such as product lines, promotional communications, and pricing are all delineated in the _____. a. statement of qualification b. article of incorporation c. marketing plan d. financial statement ANSWER: c RATIONALE: Issues such as product lines, distribution channels, marketing communications, and pricing are all delineated in the marketing plan. The marketing plan is a written document that acts as a guidebook of marketing activities for the marketing manager. See 2-3: Strategic Alternatives POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.03 TOPICS: A-head: Strategic Alternatives Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Plans DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:00 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: QXXW56VQ91K01YBAR383 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-EC1B QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ3-CJUG-KPJ1-CE3G-CQBI-GHSUEPJW-8YSS-NQBS-GOSS-KPDG-GESS-RPT3-8FTS-CC5R-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 117. Beta Inc. manufactures electronic gadgets. The market researchers at Beta have discovered that a new competitor is gaining more customers by selling its products at lower prices. In the context of SWOT analysis, the marketers at Beta Inc. are most likely to consider this situation as a(n)_____. a. threat b. opportunity c. strength d. weakness ANSWER: a Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 68 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 RATIONALE: The marketers at Beta Inc. are more likely to consider this situation as a threat. Threats are in the external environment of a businesses; increasing competition can be considered as one of the threats. See 2-5: Conducting a Situation Analysis POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.05 TOPICS: A-head: Conducting a Situation Analysis Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking SWOT Analysis DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:04 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: WDXZ3RCQY1GRPBHFG135 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-ECTO QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ3-8BUD-NCTW-CC4S-NC5BGCSU-O3BZ-CRSS-CCBU-GOSU-1P3W-COSU-KA5G-CA4U-QA3S-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 118. A distinguishing feature of the product/service differentiation competitive advantage is _____. a. using inexpensive raw materials b. having a strong brand image c. having low overhead costs d. creating generic products ANSWER: b RATIONALE: A product/service differentiation competitive advantage exists when a firm provides something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition. A strong brand image is an example of a product/service differentiation competitive advantage. See 2-6: Competitive Advantage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.06 TOPICS: A-head: Competitive Advantage Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Product Differentiation DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:06 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: QTZEZLN5LNM9G8RCC409 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-EC3A QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UCengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 69 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 GOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-CP1S-GQJI-CJOS-GC5D-8YSSKAJZ-CRSU-KPTI-GOSS-KCUR-GYSS-RP33-CC3D-CP5R-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 119. A marketing mix typically encompasses _____ strategies. a. pricing b. divestment c. anti-competitive d. trade restraint ANSWER: a RATIONALE: The term marketing mix refers to a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies (often referred to as the four Ps) designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:12 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: UFPGGTF2CA58Y5BGC591 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-ECBA QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-8B1S-GPTU-CWHD-N3JS-CASSC3BO-CESU-QPTO-GOSS-KCB1-GOSS-EAMR-CTTD-GCJZ-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 120. MaxNutri sells cookies and nutrition bars. The marketers at MaxNutri are trying to come up with a new and attractive packaging design for its cookies. In this scenario, MaxNutri is working on its _____ strategy. a. point of purchase b. distribution c. advertising d. product. ANSWER: d RATIONALE: MaxNutri is working on its product strategy. The product includes not only the physical unit but also its package, warranty, after-sale service, brand name, company image, value, and many other factors. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 70 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Product Strategy DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:15 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: KWXR9300NZEXU22Y3549 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-ECBI QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-GFOU-O3JS-GO3D-QCDF-GOSSECBO-CRSU-QAT3-GOSS-KATT-GHSU-YQMR-GJTD-Y3UG-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 121. Revel Inc., a cell phone manufacturer, launched its new range of smartphones that could only be purchased on the companyโ€™s official Web site and not at retail outlets. This limitation may be attributed to the _____ element of Revelโ€™s marketing mix. a. evaluation b. promotion c. price d. distribution ANSWER: d RATIONALE: Revelโ€™s strategy to sell its cell phones online is attributed to the distribution element of its marketing mix. The term marketing mix refers to a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies (often referred to as the four Ps) designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Marketing Mix DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:18 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: EPSE9JNG4NRUKPNJJ735 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-ECJA QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJI-CTUD-QQBZ-CE3U-NQDFCASU-QAJW-CESU-C3TA-GOSU-1PT1-GESU-R3MN-GFUG-GCBW-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 122. Marketers at Omega Pharmaceuticals are identifying stores and outlets that will be most convenient for customers to buy its products. The company is also planning the logistics of how and when the products will be delivered to the outlets. Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 71 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 Omega Pharmaceuticals is working on its _____ strategy. a. advertising b. distribution c. price d. divesting ANSWER: b RATIONALE: Omega Pharmaceuticals is working on its distribution strategy. The goal of the distribution strategy is to make sure products arrive in usable condition at designated places when needed. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Distribution Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:20 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: ZSEQ6NMSHQJM503N0578 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-ECJI QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJA-8YHU-13DG-GBOU-OPTOCRSS-N3JA-8RSU-13TZ-GOSU-1QMF-8YSS-EPBZ-GYAU-O3DN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 123. Marketers at Libra Electronics are developing strategies to increase product sales. The marketers want to use a good blend of digital advertising and print advertising. This implies that the marketers at Libra Electronics are working on _____ strategies. a. divesting b. product c. place d. promotion ANSWER: d RATIONALE: The marketers at Libra Electronics are working on promotion strategies. Promotion includes advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Challenging QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Apply Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 72 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking Promotion Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:23 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: MGRJW8ZXJ097MR3YK497 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-EPTU QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJ1-GF1S-EPJO-GPUG-N3UB-GWSSCPTO-CRSU-KCDR-GOSS-NQBA-CASU-NPDR-CFTU-RCJT-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 124. _____ multiplied by the number of units sold equals total revenue for the firm. a. Discount b. Price c. Overhead cost d. Profit margin ANSWER: b RATIONALE: Price is an important competitive weapon, and is very important to the organization because price multiplied by the number of units sold equals total revenue for the firm. See 2-9: The Marketing Mix POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.09 TOPICS: A-head: The Marketing Mix Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Pricing Strategies DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:29 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: YQJGLXNDU8RNCTHAP598 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-EP3U QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJW-G3TU-E3DG-GFTG-NCMBCOSU-RPTU-8RSS-ECTT-GOSU-NCUG-GRSU-1PDG-CR5U-KP5F-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 125. _____ is a thorough, systematic, periodic evaluation of the objectives, strategies, structure, and performance of the marketing organization. a. Marketing mix b. Article of incorporation c. Statement of qualification d. Marketing audit ANSWER: d Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 73 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 RATIONALE: Perhaps the broadest control device available to marketing managers is the marketing auditโ€” a thorough, systematic, periodic evaluation of the objectives, strategies, structure, and performance of the marketing organization. A marketing audit helps management allocate marketing resources efficiently. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Easy QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Remember BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Planning DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:32 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: ASUB92W5042NP342X886 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-EP3W QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMMG-GH5G-R3TU-GHAD-OPJ3GCSU-RC3Z-8YSU-1PTZ-GOSU-CQDD-8YSU-RPTS-G71U-C3DN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN4OTI-GO4W-NQNBEE 126. In the context of marketing planning, _____ entails gauging the extent to which marketing objectives have been achieved during the specified time period. a. implementation b. control c. evaluation d. environmental scanning ANSWER: c RATIONALE: After a marketing plan is implemented, it should be evaluated. Evaluation entails gauging the extent to which marketing objectives have been achieved during the specified time period. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Planning DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:35 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: QMNYMBJNHUQWFRF7Z410 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-EPBO Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 74 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 2 QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJZ-CR4U-QP5G-CW4D-EPUF-GCSUNCDB-8RSS-G3UD-GOSS-ECB1-COSU-G3T3-CWHU-CQMN-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE 127. In the context of marketing planning, _____ provides the mechanisms for evaluating marketing results in light of the planโ€™s objectives, and for correcting actions that do not help the organization reach those objectives within budget guidelines. a. implementation b. control c. environmental scanning d. marketing myopia ANSWER: b RATIONALE: Once a plan is chosen and implemented, its effectiveness must be monitored. Control provides the mechanisms for evaluating marketing results in light of the planโ€™s objectives, and for correcting actions that do not help the organization reach those objectives within budget guide-lines. See 2-10: Following Up on the Marketing Plan POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Moderate QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: MKTG.LAMB.15.02.10 TOPICS: A-head: Following Up on the Marketing Plan Bloom’s: Understand BUSPROG: Analytic Marketing Planning DATE CREATED: 5/26/2015 12:37 AM DATE MODIFIED: 5/26/2015 12:42 AM CUSTOM ID: KCNWZEXF2KHQGB9RQ463 QUESTION ID: JFND-GO4G-GR3W-EPKN QUESTION GLOBAL ID: GCID-E7BW-1TBP-GIUD-YCBU-GY5G-RPJO-CTTN-4PBI-GPTN-4AUR-GY4N-4A3UGOH1-4ATT-GY5U-G3BS-CTDI-GWN8-EPRW-EMJI-CRHU-OPJO-8R5S-KPTZ-CESSRCUF-CESU-1CTZ-GOSU-QPT1-GESS-RCJI-8YHD-NP5D-E7JI-YT4D-JFNN-4OTIGO4W-NQNBEE Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 75

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