Test Bank For Evolve Resources for Pathology for the Health Professions, 5th Edition

Chapter 02: Inflammation Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. All of the following are cardinal signs of inflammation except: a. Calor (heat) b. Rubor (redness) c. Tumor (swelling) d. Dolar (pain) e. Odor (smell) ANS: E DIF: 1 REF: P.22 OBJ: 16 REF: P.23 OBJ: 3 2. Dilation of arterioles results in: a. Anemia b. Hyperemia c. Vasoconstriction d. Hemorrhage e. Ischemia ANS: B DIF: 2 3. Release of histamine at the site of inflammation causes: a. Increased vascular permeability b. Decreased vascular permeability c. Accumulation of neutrophils d. Accumulation of platelets e. Activation of the complement system ANS: A DIF: 3 REF: P.24 OBJ: 2 4. Bradykinin is formed in the plasma through the activation of what element? a. Bradykinin b. Histamine c. Complement membrane attack complex d. Hageman factor e. Prostaglandin ANS: D DIF: 3 REF: P.25 OBJ: 6 5. Aspirin can inhibit some aspects of inflammation by inhibiting the synthesis of: a. Histamine b. Prostaglandin and thromboxane Copyright © 2012, 2006, 2000, 1996 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Test Bank 2-2 c. Serotonin d. Hageman factor e. Arachidonic acid ANS: B DIF: 3 REF: P.27 OBJ: 7 6. A bacterial throat infection (“strep throat”) is associated with a white exudates surrounded by reddened mucosa. This is an example of: a. Serous inflammation b. Fibrinous inflammation c. Abscess d. Gangrene e. Ulcerative inflammation ANS: B DIF: 2 REF: P.31 OBJ: 15 REF: P.31 OBJ: 15 7. The center of an abscess contains: a. Caseous necrosis b. Calcification c. Pus d. Eosinophils e. Fibrous tissue ANS: C DIF: 1 8. Granulomas consist of all of the following except: a. Lymphocytes b. Macrophages c. Epithelioid cells d. Giant cells e. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes ANS: E DIF: 2 REF: P.33 OBJ: 14 9. Which is the most common cause of delayed healing of a skin wound caused by a traffic accident? a. Lack of vitamin B b. Lack of vitamin C c. Zinc deficiency d. Infection e. Diabetes mellitus ANS: D DIF: 2 REF: P.37 OBJ: 19 10. Hypertrophic scars are called: a. Granuloma Copyright © 2012, 2006, 2000, 1996 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Test Bank b. c. d. e. 2-3 Granulation tissue Proud flesh Keloid Dehiscence ANS: D DIF: 3 REF: P.37 OBJ: 13 11. Inflammation involves all of the following except: a. Soluble mediators b. Nerves c. Blood cells d. Vessels e. All of the above ANS: E DIF: 1 REF: P.22 OBJ: 1 12. The permeability of the capillary walls and postcapillary venules changes in response to inflammation in all of the following situations except: a. Decreased pressure inside the congested blood vessel b. Increased pressure outside the congested blood vessel c. Increase in the circulation of oxygen and nutrients d. Lysis of leukocytes and platelets e. Uptake of soluble mediators ANS: B DIF: 3 REF: P.24 OBJ: 3 13. Which vitamin is known to prevent scurvy and promote wound healing? a. Vitamin A b. Vitamin B6 c. Vitamin B12 d. Vitamin C e. Vitamin D ANS: D DIF: 1 REF: P.36 OBJ: 18 REF: P.22 OBJ: 12 14. Inflammation cannot develop: a. In living tissue b. After a minor laceration c. Postmortem d. From massive bleeding ANS: C DIF: 3 15. What is mediated by prostaglandins that are released by pyrogens in the hypothalamic center? a. Swelling Copyright © 2012, 2006, 2000, 1996 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Test Bank b. c. d. e. 2-4 Pain Inflammation Sweating Fever ANS: E DIF: 3 REF: P.34 OBJ: 17 Copyright © 2012, 2006, 2000, 1996 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.